Islamic Mythology Codexery

Tribe of Shabazz

Ancient black nation central to Nation of Islam cosmology.

Tribe of Shabazz

The Tribe of Shabazz is a concept in the belief system of the Nation of Islam, described as an ancient black nation that migrated into Central Africa. The idea appears primarily in the writings of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Elijah Muhammad, and according to The Autobiography of Malcolm X, all races except the white race are descendants of this tribe.

Timeframe
66 trillion years ago (mythological)

Lore & Background

According to the Nation of Islam, the Tribe of Shabazz was the sole survivor of thirteen tribes that existed on Earth 66 trillion years ago. After a rogue scientist destroyed the planet, splitting off the moon, the other tribes perished. The Tribe of Shabazz relocated to the Nile valley of Egypt and then to Mecca in Arabia. It was a technologically advanced society, but one faction moved into unoccupied areas of Central Africa to become hardened, evolving Negroid features over time. Malcolm X stated in a 1962 speech that Shabazz took his family into the African jungles, where living in a rough climate changed their appearance, making their hair stiff.

Reader's Guide

The Tribe of Shabazz holds significance within the Nation of Islam as a foundational myth explaining the origins of black people and the creation of the white race through a scientist named Yakub, a member of the Meccan branch of the tribe. The concept, found in the writings of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Elijah Muhammad, was popularized by Malcolm X, who adopted the surname Shabazz in 1949, believing himself a descendant. The name's etymology is uncertain, possibly related to Arabic words meaning 'a people' and 'to be mighty,' or to the Persian name Shahbaz meaning 'royal falcon.' Karl Evanzz has connected the name to locations in Afghanistan and Pakistan, including a temple of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar. The tribe's legacy endures as a symbol of black identity and resistance within the movement.

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