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Nine Tailed Beasts

Ancient mythical fox entity from Chinese mythology, first recorded in the Shanhaijing.

The nine-tailed fox (九尾狐) is a mythical fox entity originating from the mythology of China. Its first recorded appearance is in the ancient Chinese text *Shanhaijing* (Classic of Mountains and Seas), compiled between the Warring States period and the early Han dynasty (circa 475 BCE – 141 BCE), which states: "In the land of Qingqiu, there lives a fox with nine tails." In Chinese folklore, foxes are depicted as spirits possessed of magic power, often mischievous, tricking people, and able to disguise themselves as a beautiful man or woman. The fox spirit is a prolific shapeshifter, known as the jiǔwěihú in Mandarin-speaking China, the kumiho in Korea, the kitsune in Japan, and the hồ ly tinh in Vietnam.

Origin
Created by Hagoromo Ōtsutsuki (Sage of Six Paths)
Total Count
Nine distinct entities
Primary Role
Living weapons and sources of immense chakra
Common Hosts
Jinchūriki (Human Vessels)
Current Status
Freed and surviving following the Fourth Great Ninja War

Verified Timeline

202120222024

Lore & Background

Guo Pu (276–324) commented on the fox's transformation: "When a fox is fifty years old, it can transform itself into a woman; when a hundred years old, it becomes a beautiful female, or a spirit medium, or an adult male who has sexual intercourse with women. Such beings are able to know things at more than a thousand miles' distance; they can poison men by sorcery, or possess and bewilder them, so that they lose their memory and knowledge; and when a fox is a thousand years old, it ascends to heaven and becomes a celestial fox." The *Youyang Zazu* made a connection between nine-tailed foxes and the divine: "Among the arts of the Way, there is a specific doctrine of the celestial fox. [The doctrine] says that the celestial fox has nine tails and a golden color. It serves in the Palace of the Sun and Moon and has its own fu (talisman) and a jiao ritual. It can transcend yin and yang." In other articles, it is said that "The fox demon from Heaven was incarnated as this woman to bring disaster to the Shang Dynasty." Some stories describe fox spirits as having a strong sense of honor.

In Their Own Story

The source does not provide a specific narrative story about the nine-tailed fox beyond its appearances in literature and popular culture. The fox spirit appears in numerous works, including the film *Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings* (2021), where the Jiu Wei Hu is among the creatures residing in Ta Lo. In the TV series *Kamen Rider Geats* (2022), the main character's motif is based on the nine-tailed fox, and his final form takes the nine-tailed fox motif. In *Sonic Prime* (2022–2024), Nine is an alternative version of Tails who added seven mechanic tails to his body, making him a nine-tailed fox.

Reader's Guide

In Chinese folklores, foxes are depicted as spirits possessed of magic power, often mischievous, tricking other people, with the ability to disguise themselves as a beautiful man or woman. The fox spirit can usually shapeshift, often taking the form of beautiful young women who attempt to seduce men, whether for mere mischief or to consume their bodies or spirits. However, there are exceptions: some stories describe fox spirits as having a strong sense of honor.

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