Marine Snails Codexery

Oxystele

A genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

Oxystele

Oxystele is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trochidae, the top snails. Although previously suggested as a subgenus of Diloma, genetic analysis has shown it to be more appropriate as its own genus. The depressed conical shell is dark or variegated in color. The large aperture is oblique. The concave columella is arcuate, thin-edged, perfectly simple and curved below. It is above spread over the umbilical area as a rounded, well-defined pad of callus. Patterns of the variegated shell color within the genus Oxystele are shown in the image : A–C Oxystele variegata from Namibia, 5 km north of Swakopmund, diameter 22.2 mm (NMSA E6038) D–F Oxystele impervia from the Western Cape, Groen Rivier, diameter 22.3 mm (NMSA E7353) G–I Oxystele sp. from the Eastern Cape, Tsitsikamma National Park, diameter 16.5 mm (HVDBM058-10, NMSA W7371); the colour pattern of these specimens suggests Oxystele variegata, but these specimens group within the unit of Oxystele impervia J–L Oxystele sp.

These marine species occur off South Africa and Japan. Species in the genus include *Oxystele fulgurata* and *Oxystele merula*. Several names have been brought into synonymy, such as *Oxystele capensis* (now *Oxystele sinensis*), *Oxystele depressa* (now *Tomura depressa*), and *Oxystele variegata* (now accepted as *Oxystele antoni*). Other synonyms include *Oxystele impervius*, *Oxystele inflata*, *Oxystele romettensis*, *Oxystele sagittifera*, and various forms of *Oxystele sagittifera* and *Oxystele tabularis*.

Quick Facts

Taxon
Oxystele
Type Species
Trochus merula
Type Species Authority
Dillwyn, 1817

Facts from the source article.

Reader's Guide

The genus Oxystele is significant for its taxonomic history: once considered a subgenus of Diloma, molecular systematics (using 16S, COI, and actin sequence data) demonstrated it should be treated as its own genus. This shift underscores the value of genetic analysis in resolving gastropod relationships. The genus includes species such as Oxystele variegata and Oxystele impervia, with a phylogram based on weighted maximum parsimony. Several species have been brought into synonymy, including Oxystele capensis (synonym of Oxystele sinensis) and Oxystele impervius (synonym of Oxystele variegata). The distribution spans South Africa and Japan, though the article provides no further detail on Japanese occurrences. The legacy of Oxystele lies in its role as a case study for how molecular data can overturn traditional classifications, while the persistent color-pattern ambiguity among specimens highlights ongoing challenges in species delimitation.

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