Bolt-Action Rifles, Part 2 Codexery

PGM Ultima Ratio

French purpose-designed sniper rifle with interchangeable barrel system.

PGM Ultima Ratio

The PGM Ultima Ratio is a French sniper rifle produced by PGM Précision. It is chambered for the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge, with additional barrel variants available for other cartridges. The rifle is intended for anti-personnel roles and is notable for being a purpose-designed sniper rifle rather than an accurised version of a general-purpose rifle.

Quick Facts

Origin
France
Is Ranged
yes
Service
2000–present
Manufacturer
PGM Précision
Variants
Intervention / Commando I / Commando II / Integral Silencieux
Weight
7.39 kg (Intervention) / 6.26 kg (Commando I) / 6.12 kg (Commando II) / 7.08 kg (Integral Silencieux)
Length
1158 mm (Intervention, extended stock) / 873 mm (Intervention, stock folded)
Part Length
600 mm (Intervention) / 550 mm (Commando I) / 470 mm (Commando II) / 400 mm (Integral Silencieux)
Cartridge
7.62×51mm NATO / .300 Savage / 7mm-08 Remington / .260 Remington / 6.5mm Creedmoor / 6.5×47mm Lapua / 6mm Norma BR
Action
Bolt-action
Range
800 m (875 yd) (7.62×51mm NATO)
Feed
5 or 10-round detachable box magazine

Facts from the source article.

Lore & Background

The PGM Ultima Ratio is structured around a central rigid metal girder chassis, giving it a skeletal appearance to minimize weight and simplify maintenance. The receiver is made from 7075 aircraft-grade aluminum alloy, while the steel bolt has three lugs and overpressure vent holes. The match-grade barrel is fully floated and can be exchanged in the field with a 5 mm hex key. Several barrel configurations exist: the Intervention barrel with heating dispersion ribs and an integrated glued-on muzzle brake; the Commando I and II barrels, which are fluted and can have integrated or detachable muzzle brakes; and the Integral Silencieux barrel with an integrated suppressor. Barrels threaded for a detachable muzzle brake can also accept a detachable suppressor.

The furniture consists of a polymer pistol grip and forearm mounted to the frame. The metal buttstock is adjustable for shoulder pad position, length of pull, and height, and a folding stock variant folds to the left. An adjustable rear folding ground spike under the stock aids stability when coupled with a folding bipod. The rifle has a fully adjustable two-stage trigger with a pull weight of 10 N to 16 N. It is fitted with a Picatinny rail for optical sights and accessories, and an optional set of emergency iron sights. The factory advises avoiding firing without the muzzle brake or silencer attached.

The name "Ultima Ratio" derives from the Latin expression ultima ratio regum ("the final argument of kings"), which Louis XIV had engraved on his cannons. The rifle is used by the Marine Corps Special Operations Battalion and 1º Batalhão de Forças Especiais (Brazil), the Paris Search and Intervention Brigade, RAID, and GIGN (France), Israeli special forces including YAMAM, the police counter-terrorist group ARAS (Lithuania), the Royal Moroccan Army, and the Slovenian Armed Forces.

Reader's Guide

The PGM Ultima Ratio occupies a distinct position in the high-end factory sniper rifle market, competing with the Accuracy International Arctic Warfare and Sako TRG product lines. All of these rifles are similar in performance. The Ultima Ratio is almost unique in being a purpose-designed sniper rifle, rather than an accurised version of an existing general-purpose rifle. Its modular chassis system, shared with the larger PGM Hécate II and PGM 338, allows for rapid barrel changes and multiple caliber options, including 7.62×51mm NATO, 7mm-08 Remington, .260 Remington, 6.5×47mm Lapua, and .300 Savage. The rifle's consistent accuracy of about 0.5 MOA with match-grade ammunition makes it suitable for anti-personnel roles. Its adoption by various special forces and counter-terrorism units in Brazil, France, Israel, Lithuania, Morocco, and Slovenia underscores its reliability and effectiveness in demanding operational environments. Factory accessories include a sound-suppressor, ergonomic wooden grip, wooden furniture, Picatinny rail kits, telescopic sight mounts, back-up iron sights, a transport case, and a carrying sling.

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