Scuderia Toro Rosso
The junior team that grew into a winner.
Scuderia Toro Rosso S.p.A. (Italian pronunciation: [skudeˈriːa ˈtɔːro ˈrosso]), commonly known as Toro Rosso or by its abbreviation STR, was an Italian Formula One constructor. It was one of two Formula One constructors owned by Austrian conglomerate company Red Bull, the other being Red Bull Racing. Toro Rosso functioned as a junior team to Red Bull Racing, with the aim of developing the skills of promising drivers for the senior team. The constructor made its racing début in the 2006 season. Although the team was allowed to design its own cars from 2010 after the ban on customer cars, it remained closely affiliated with Red Bull Racing and was not fully independent in terms of ownership or technical partnerships. The team changed its name to Scuderia AlphaTauri in 2020 to promote parent company Red Bull's fashion label of the same name.
- Role
- Red Bull Junior Team / F1 Feeder Squad
- Affiliation
- Red Bull GmbH
- Base Location
- Faenza, Italy
- First Race
- 2006 Bahrain Grand Prix
- Notable Graduate
- Sebastian Vettel
Lore & Background
The team was established after Paul Stoddart sold his remaining interest in the Minardi team at the end of 2005 to Red Bull's owner, Dietrich Mateschitz, and Minardi was renamed Toro Rosso. Mateschitz subsequently struck a 50/50 joint-ownership deal with former Formula One driver Gerhard Berger before the start of the season. In late November 2008, Red Bull regained total ownership of Toro Rosso after buying back Berger's share of the team. From 2007 to 2013, Toro Rosso used Ferrari V8 engines, taking over the contract that their senior team broke from at the end of 2006 to switch engine builders to Renault. For 2014, Toro Rosso switched to Renault engines as well, but in 2016 returned to using Ferrari power. However, they switched back to Renault in 2017 (albeit under 'Toro Rosso' branding), then in 2018 to Honda. The team principal was Franz Tost, formerly of BMW's motor sport division. Scott Speed scored the team's first point in its first season with an 8th place at the 2006 Australian Grand Prix. The team's first podium and only pole position and victory were scored by Sebastian Vettel at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix. Max Verstappen became the youngest driver to compete in Formula One, at 17 years and 166 days old, in a Toro Rosso at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix.
In Their Own Story
The rain-slicked tarmac of Spa-Francorchamps blurred under the headlights as the young driver gripped the wheel, the smell of burnt rubber and wet asphalt filling his helmet. For months, he had been told he was merely a placeholder, a reserve waiting in the wings at Faenza. But tonight, with the senior car struggling in the deluge, the call came through to step up. As the Toro Rosso surged forward, overtaking a midfield rival, it wasn't just about points; it was a declaration that the future of Red Bull had arrived.
Reader's Guide
Minardi had competed in Formula One from 1985 to 2005. Despite having a large fan base, it had been one of the least competitive teams in the sport, never achieving a podium finish and only finishing as high as fourth in three races. Minardi owner Paul Stoddart claimed to have had 41 approaches to buy the team, but preferred to sell it to someone who could 'take it further' than he could and who would maintain it in its traditional base in Italy. Included in the terms of the deal with Red Bull GmbH was the clause that the team must keep its headquarters in Faenza, Italy until at least the 2007 season. Whilst Red Bull abandoned the Minardi name in line with their own sponsorship and marketing plans, the use of the Italian language in the name was intended to hint at the team's Italian heritage. Red Bull changed the name of the team immediately after taking control of the team on 1 November 2005. It was initially reported as 'Squadra Toro Rosso' (team Red Bull) but then changed because squadra in Italian depicts a 'squad' like a football team, to 'Scuderia Toro Rosso'. Scuderia is Italian for a stable reserved for racing horses, and is also commonly applied to Italian motor racing teams, such as Ferrari. Many Minardi fans were upset by the name change to Scuderia Toro Rosso and over 15,000 signed an online petition to keep the Minardi name, but were unsuccessful.
Did You Know?
- Scott Speed scored the team's first point in its first season with an 8th place at the 2006 Australian Grand Prix.
- Sebastian Vettel scored the team's first podium and only pole position and victory at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix.
- Max Verstappen became the youngest driver to compete in Formula One, at 17 years and 166 days old, in a Toro Rosso at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix.
- The team's name was chosen to hint at its Italian heritage, using the Italian language.
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