Elliptical and Irregular Galaxies, Part 2 Codexery

Abell 1758N BCG

Massive elliptical radio galaxy in Canes Venatici.

Abell 1758N BCG

Abell 1758N BCG (Abell 1758 Northern Brightest Cluster Galaxy) is a massive elliptical galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici. It serves as the brightest cluster galaxy for the northern subcluster within the Abell 1758 galaxy cluster, which itself lies in the northwestern region. Classified as a radio galaxy, it emits a radio halo and has a total radio power of 14.6 ± 0.4 × 10²³ W Hz⁻¹, with a flux density of 6.03 ± 0.15 mJy at 1.4 GHz. Its total magnitude, measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, is 17.15, and its heliocentric radial velocity is 83,489 kilometers per second. The optical spectrum shows no emission lines. The galaxy has a stellar mass of 0.486 × 10¹² M☉ and a star formation rate of 0.93 M☉ per year at 24 micrometers. Its core appears red based on the inner color profile, and the best-fit surface brightness profile parameter is 51.53⁺⁰·³³₋₀·₄₂ kiloparsecs. The BCG is also an X-ray source, with a rest-frame X-ray luminosity of 1.3 ± 0.4 erg s⁻¹, and the X-ray peak of the northwestern subclump aligns with its position.

Redshift
0.278
Total magnitude sdss
17.15
Heliocentric radial velocity
83,489 kilometers per second
Total radio power
14.6 ± 0.4 × 10^23 W Hz−1
Radio flux density at 1.4 ghz
6.03 ± 0.15 mJy
Stellar mass
0.486 × 10^12 M☉
Star formation rate at 24 micrometers
0.93 M☉ per year
Rest frame x ray luminosity
1.3 ± 0.4 erg s−1

Lore & Background

Abell 1758N BCG is classified as a radio galaxy, with a total estimated radio power of 14.6 ± 0.4 × 10^23 W Hz−1 and a radio flux density of 6.03 ± 0.15 mJy at 1.4 GHz. Radio emission is also present in the form of a radio halo. The optical spectrum of the BCG does not show emission lines, and its total magnitude measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey is 17.15. The heliocentric radial velocity is 83,489 kilometers per second.

The BCG has a total star formation rate of 0.93 M☉ per year at 24 micrometers, and its stellar mass is 0.486 × 10^12 M☉. The core of the BCG appears red based on the inner shape color profile, and the best fit surface brightness profile parameter is 51.53+0.33−0.42 kiloparsecs. The BCG is also an X-ray source with a rest-frame X-ray luminosity of 1.3 ± 0.4 erg s−1, and the X-ray peak of the northwestern subclump coincides with the position of the BCG.

Reader's Guide

Abell 1758N BCG is significant as the brightest cluster galaxy of the northern subcluster of Abell 1758, a galaxy cluster in the northwestern region. Its classification as a radio galaxy, with a measured radio power and flux density, along with the presence of a radio halo, marks it as a source of non-thermal emission. The absence of emission lines in its optical spectrum suggests a quiescent state regarding ionized gas. The galaxy's X-ray luminosity and the coincidence of the X-ray peak with its position indicate it is a central component of the subcluster's hot intracluster medium. The measured stellar mass and star formation rate provide constraints on its evolutionary state. The red core color and surface brightness profile parameters offer details on its structural properties. The galaxy's legacy lies in its role as a benchmark for studying massive elliptical galaxies in cluster environments, particularly in the context of radio and X-ray emission.

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