Zastava M92
A compact 7.62×39mm carbine derived from the Zastava M70.
Srđan Popović · CC BY-SA 4.0
The Zastava M92 is a carbine from Zastava Arms, first produced in 1992. It is a compact version of the Zastava M70 assault rifle, itself a modified copy of the Soviet AKM. The M92 fires the Soviet 7.62×39mm round and operates as a gas-operated, air-cooled, magazine-fed, select-fire weapon. It is almost identical to the Zastava M85 carbine, with the only differences being the caliber and the magazine design that goes with it.
The M92 is a shortened M70 with a 10.0-inch barrel. It combines the underfolding stock of the AKMS with the overall layout of the AKS-74U. A distinctive feature is the Zastava-specific pistol grip and a longer Beech-wood handguard that has three cooling vents instead of the usual two. The barrel ends with a moderator, similar to the AKS-74U. This moderator is not meant to hide muzzle flash; instead, it burns leftover powder from the short barrel, a design first used on the XM177 carbines. The 7.62×39mm round loses very little velocity from the short barrel compared to a full-length one, making it well-suited for a carbine.
Like other carbines, the M92 has a shorter effective range and less penetration than a full-size rifle, but it offers better maneuverability in close quarters, improved handling, lighter weight, and a higher rate of fire. Its portability and ease of concealment make it popular with vehicle crews, special forces, police, and officers.
Users include Iraq (produced copies under license at the Al-Qadissiya Establishments), Iraq (80,000 bought in 2008-2009), North Macedonia (used by its army), Palestine (used by the presidential guard and security forces), Bosnia (used by officers in the later stages of the Bosnian War), Serb Krajina (both M92 and M85 used by the 11th Eastern Slavonian Corps), and Serbia (used by Special Forces, formerly also by the Special Operations Unit).
Quick Facts
- Is Ranged
- yes
- Origin
- Yugoslavia/Serbia
- Manufacturer
- Zastava Arms
- Cartridge
- 7.62×39mm
- Production Date
- since 1992
- Service
- 1992–present
- Wars
- Yugoslav Wars / Kivu conflict / Libyan Civil War / Banjska attack
- Part Length
- 254 mm
- Feed
- 5, 10, 30, 40 round box magazine or 75, 100 round drum magazine
- Action
- Gas-operated, rotating bolt
- Rate
- 620 rounds per minute
- Velocity
- 678 m/s
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
The M92 is a modified hybrid of the Soviet AKMS and the AKS-74U carbine, featuring the underfolding stock of the AKMS but the overall layout of the AKS-74U. It is easily distinguished by the Zastava-specific design of the pistol grip and especially by the longer Beech-wood handguard, which has three cooling vents instead of the usual two. In contrast to the full-size M70 counterpart, the M92 features a shorter 10.0-inch barrel. Unlike most rifle rounds that would otherwise experience a significant drop in velocity out of a short barrel, the 7.62×39mm round loses very little velocity when compared to a full-length barrel, making it an excellent round for carbines.
The M92 also features a moderator on the barrel end, similar to the AKS-74U. Contrary to popular belief, the moderator is not intended to conceal muzzle flash; rather it is intended to burn the remaining powder left due to the short barrel, a design first seen on the XM177 carbines. Like most carbine rifles, the M92 has a shorter effective range and lower penetration when compared to full-size rifle counterparts, counterbalanced by better maneuverability in close combat, improved handling, lighter weight, and a higher rate of fire. Due to its portability and ease of concealment, it is a popular choice for vehicle crews, special forces, policemen and officers.
Reader's Guide
The Zastava M92 occupies a notable niche as a compact carbine chambered in 7.62×39mm, a round that retains velocity well from a short barrel. Its design blends elements from the AKMS and AKS-74U, resulting in a distinctive weapon with an underfolding stock and a longer handguard with three cooling vents. The inclusion of a moderator to burn residual powder from the short barrel addresses a specific ballistic challenge, a feature borrowed from earlier carbine designs. The M92 has seen use by various military and security forces, including Iraqi soldiers, the Army of North Macedonia, Palestinian presidential guard and security forces, officers in the later stages of the Bosnian War, members of the 11th Eastern Slavonian Corps of the Army of Serb Krajina, and Serbian Special Forces. Iraq produced copies under license from Yugoslavia, primarily at the Al-Qadissiya Establishments, and North Macedonia bought 80,000 units in 2008-2009. Its legacy is tied to its role as a portable, concealable carbine suited for close-quarters and specialized roles, offering a balance of firepower and maneuverability.
Did You Know?
- The M92 is nearly identical to the Zastava M85 carbine, differing only in caliber and magazine design.
- The moderator on the M92 is intended to burn remaining powder from the short barrel, not to conceal muzzle flash.
- The M92 features a longer Beech-wood handguard with three cooling vents instead of the usual two.
- Iraq produced copies of the M92 under license from Yugoslavia at the Al-Qadissiya Establishments.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Zastava M92?
The Zastava M92 is a compact carbine produced by Zastava Arms, first manufactured in 1992. It is essentially a shortened variant of the Zastava M70 assault rifle, which itself descends from the Soviet AKM design.
What caliber does the Zastava M92 fire?
The M92 chambers the Soviet 7.62×39mm cartridge. It functions as a gas-operated, air-cooled, select-fire weapon fed by detachable magazines.
How does the Zastava M92 differ from the Zastava M85?
The two carbines are nearly identical in layout and function. The only meaningful distinctions are the caliber each one fires and the corresponding magazine design required for that round.
What is the barrel length of the Zastava M92?
The M92 features a 10.0-inch barrel, giving it a significantly shortened profile compared to full-length rifles. This compact build pairs with an underfolding stock borrowed from the AKMS design.
What is the Zastava M92 derived from?
The M92 is a shortened version of the Zastava M70, which is itself a modified copy of the Soviet AKM. Its overall layout combines the underfolding stock of the AKMS with the general arrangement of the AKS-74U.
More in Battle Rifles and Carbines, Part 2 1-24
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