Battle Rifles and Carbines, Part 2 Codexery

Zastava M77 B1

A Yugoslavian battle rifle derived from the AKM in 7.62×51mm.

Zastava M77 B1

The Zastava M77 B1 is a battle rifle produced by Zastava Arms of Serbia, formerly Yugoslavia, and first released in 1977. It is based on the Zastava M70 and is a modified version of the Soviet AKM, but chambered for 7.62×51mm ammunition. It features a larger receiver and a Western-style flash suppressor. This rifle is gas-operated, air-cooled, magazine-fed, and capable of selective fire, with a fixed wooden stock; a folding stock version is designated the M77 AB1. Early models used a milled receiver and an adjustable gas block with flip-up rifle grenade sights.

The M77PS is a semiautomatic variant imported into the United States by Century Arms in 2014 and 2015, chambered in .308/7.62x51 NATO. It has a polymer thumbhole stock and a 10-round magazine. Its receiver is a heavy 1.5mm RPK type with a bulged front trunnion and an optics rail. The barrel is medium profile and not chrome lined, while the bolt and bolt carrier are polished. It includes a muzzle nut with M14-1.0LH threading. Initially sold by various distributors for around $550, its price rose over time due to scarcity. The rifle can be restored to its original military configuration by replacing the polymer furniture with wood and adding a pistol grip, though the receiver’s proprietary slant cut requires either a modified wood stock or an adapter plate. A notable feature is its adjustable gas system with three settings, which aids suppressor use.

Quick Facts

Service
1977–present
Wars
Yugoslav Wars
Length
1035 mm
Action
Gas-actuated (rotating bolt)
Is Ranged
yes
Origin
Yugoslavia/Serbia
Manufacturer
Zastava Arms
Cartridge
7.62×51mm NATO
Design Date
1977
Used By
Yugoslavia
Part Length
500 mm
Feed
10-, or 20-round detachable box magazine

Facts from the source article.

Lore & Background

The Zastava M77 B1 was developed and manufactured by Zastava Arms in Serbia, formerly Yugoslavia, and introduced in 1977. It is a derivative of the Zastava M70 and a modified copy of the Soviet AKM, but chambered in 7.62×51mm with an enlarged receiver and a Western-style flash suppressor. The rifle is gas-operated, air-cooled, magazine-fed, and selective fire, with a fixed wooden stock; the M77 AB1 variant has a folding stock. Early versions featured a milled receiver and an adjustable gas block with flip-up rifle grenade sights.

The M77PS, a semiautomatic variant, was imported into the U.S. by Century Arms in 2014 and 2015, chambered in .308/7.62x51 NATO. It has a polymer thumbhole stock, a 10-round magazine, a heavy 1.5mm RPK-type receiver with a bulged front trunnion and an optics rail, a medium-profile barrel that is not chrome lined, and a polished bolt and bolt carrier. It came with a muzzle nut and threaded in M14-1.0LH. The rifle can be converted back to its original military configuration by changing the polymer furniture to wood and adding a pistol grip, though the rear of the receiver has a proprietary slant cut requiring a modified wood stock or an adapter plate.

Reader's Guide

The Zastava M77 B1 represents a notable adaptation of the AKM platform to the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge, reflecting Yugoslavia's independent arms development during the Cold War. Its design, with an enlarged receiver and adjustable gas system, allowed it to serve as a battle rifle while retaining the reliability of the AK lineage. The M77PS import by Century Arms in 2014–2015 brought a semiautomatic variant to the U.S. market, where its rarity and adjustable gas system—with three settings aiding suppressor use—made it sought after. Initially sold for about $550, its price increased over time due to scarcity. The rifle's ability to be converted to military configuration, though requiring modification due to the proprietary slant cut, added to its appeal among collectors and enthusiasts. The M77 B1 is sometimes confused with the similar Zastava M77, but its distinct features and Yugoslavian origin mark it as a unique entry in the battle rifle category.

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