The Viking Age Codexery

Cnut the Great

King of England, Denmark, and Norway; ruler of the North Sea Empire.

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Cnut the Great

William Robert Shepherd · Public domain

The Historic UK account describes him as an impressive Viking warrior with strong leadership skills.[1]

58-Canute the Great
58-Canute the Great. Image: John Cassell · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

What happened

Edmund died on 30 November 1016, and Cnut was crowned king of all England in London in 1017.[2][1] Cnut and Edmund Ironside met on an island near Deerhurst to negotiate peace.[2][1] The agreement divided England: Edmund kept the area south of the Thames including London, while Cnut took the north, and the entire kingdom was to go to Cnut after Edmund's death.[2] After gathering £72,000 in Danegeld from across the country plus £10,500 from London in 1018, Cnut dismissed most of his army and kept 40 ships as a permanent force.[3]

Cnut north sea empire
Cnut north sea empire. Image: Soerfm · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

What the cited sources add

The Historic UK account states that Cnut was the son of Sweyn Forkbeard and a Polish princess.[1] Historic UK reports that Cnut married Emma of Normandy in 1017 and had two children with her, Harthacnut and Gunhilda.[1] The same source notes that Cnut kept forty ships and their crew to support English defences while extracting gold from England to pay off his army.[1] Historic UK states that when King Harald III of Denmark died in 1018, Cnut claimed the Danish throne and made Harthacnut crown prince with Ulf Jarl as regent.[1]

Cnut Cyning
Cnut Cyning. Image: Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Cnut-north-sea-empire (hy)
Cnut-north-sea-empire (hy). Image: Omicroñ'R · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
C. 1014-1035 Dominions of Cnut
C. 1014-1035 Dominions of Cnut. Image: William Robert Shepherd · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

The Historic UK account describes Cnut referring to himself as "King of all England and Denmark and the Norwegians and some of the Swedes" after returning from Rome.[1] Historic UK states that after Cnut's victory, Edmund died on 30 November 1016, making Cnut the sole ruler of England.[1]

Cnut 1016 1035 a
Cnut 1016 1035 a. Image: PHGCOM · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

References

  1. "King Cnut The Great", Historic UK. facts only, no text reused. historic-uk.com
  2. Wikipedia, "Cnut" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, pp. 152–53; Williams, A., Æthelred the Unready the Ill-Counselled King, Hambledon & London, 2003, pp. 146–47.; Stenton 1971, p. 393; Lawson 2004, p. 97 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
  3. Wikipedia, "Cnut" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Lawson 2004, p. 97 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org

Each numbered sentence above was checked against the source it cites before publication. Sentences citing Wikipedia adapt text from the English Wikipedia article Cnut (contributors), used under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is available under the same licence. Other sources were used for facts only; no text or images are copied from them.

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Sources

Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.

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