K-3 (rifle)
Armenian bullpup assault rifle used by special forces.
The K-3 is an Armenian bullpup assault rifle chambered for 5.45×39mm ammunition. It is notable for its selective fire system, offering semi-automatic, burst, and full automatic modes, and for its use by Armenian Special Forces, as displayed in the 2006 military parade. A new variant was unveiled to the public nearly a decade after its initial debut.
Quick Facts
- Origin
- Armenia
- Is Ranged
- Yes
- Design Date
- 1996
- Manufacturer
- Garni-ler
- Weight
- 3.4 kg
- Length
- 700 mm
- Part Length
- 415 mm
- Cartridge
- 5.45×39mm
- Action
- Gas-operated, rotating bolt
- Rate
- 600 rounds/min (automatic) / 1000 rounds/min (burst mode) / 40 rounds/min (singular)
- Range
- 400 m
- Max Range
- 1000 m
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
First unveiled in October 1996, the K-3 is based on the Kalashnikov action reconfigured into a bullpup layout. The origins of the design remain a mystery, though reports suggest it may have been based on a single prototype produced under the Soviet Union during the late 1980s or early 1990s. By October 1996, over 40 examples had been manufactured in Armenia. The rifle was conceived by the Military Industrial Department of the Armenian Ministry of Defence.
The K-3 has been produced in a basic iron-sight form, with the option of mounting a standard PSO-1 ×4 telescopic sight, also produced in Armenia. Due to the position of its ejection port, the rifle can only be fired right-handed. The muzzle has an attachment that allows firing of rifle grenades; the new version of the K-3 allows firing of grenades without any separate attachments, simply by placing the grenade on the barrel. Most of the furniture is nylon-based hard plastic, as is the 30-round curved box magazine, based on that of the AK-74 rifle series.
Little is known about the production and variants of these firearms, as its production is veiled in secrecy. However, it is evident they are being used by the Armenian Special Forces, as was displayed in the 2006 military parade. A new variant of the K-3 was unveiled to the public nearly a decade after its initial debut.
Reader's Guide
The K-3 represents a notable effort by Armenia to develop a domestically produced bullpup assault rifle based on the proven Kalashnikov action. Its selective fire system, offering semi-automatic, burst, and full automatic modes, provides versatility for military use. The rifle's adoption by Armenian Special Forces, as evidenced by its appearance in the 2006 military parade, underscores its role as a specialized infantry weapon. The secrecy surrounding its production and variants suggests a limited, controlled distribution, likely focused on elite units. The introduction of a new variant nearly a decade after the original debut indicates ongoing development and refinement, particularly in the area of grenade launching capability, which was simplified in the newer version to require no separate attachments. The K-3's reliance on the AK-74 magazine and its nylon-based furniture reflect practical design choices aimed at reliability and ease of manufacture. While not widely known internationally, the K-3 stands as a distinctive example of post-Soviet small arms development within a small nation's defense industry.
Did You Know?
- The K-3 is chambered for 5.45×39mm ammunition and uses a 30-round curved box magazine based on the AK-74 series.
- Due to the position of its ejection port, the K-3 can only be fired right-handed.
- The K-3 was first unveiled in October 1996, and over 40 examples had been manufactured in Armenia by that time.
- A new variant of the K-3 allows firing of rifle grenades without any separate attachments.
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