STMicroelectronics
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STMicroelectronics was formed in 1987 through the merger of Italian SGS Microelettronica and French Thomson Semiconducteurs.[1] Unlike companies that outsource chip production, STMicroelectronics possesses and runs its own semiconductor wafer fabrication plants.[2]
Key facts and history
SGS Microelettronica originated in 1972 from the merger of ATES and Società Generale Semiconduttori.[3] The merger was motivated by political and economic goals to create a European champion against American dominance.[4] In 1989, ST produced a chip for Nokia that integrated power supply and power management functions.[5] In 1998, Thomson SA sold its stake and the company adopted the name STMicroelectronics.[6]
In 2001, ST became the third largest chipmaker behind Intel and Toshiba.[7] Following François Mitterrand's presidential election, the French government's nationalization of industries led to the formation of Thomson Semiconducteurs in 1982.[4] Pasquale Pistorio served as the chief executive officer of the newly formed SGS-Thomson entity from its 1987 creation.[8] Over a ten-year period ending in 2025, ST had supplied more than five billion radio-frequency antenna chips for SpaceX's Starlink network.[9]
What the cited sources add
The same source states that by the mid-1980s, SGS was struggling to compete with American titans Texas Instruments and Motorola.[5] A 2002 strategy+business article reports that ST's 13 strategic alliances with customers accounted for about 45 percent of its $6.36 billion in revenues in 2001.[10] That article also explains that most large U.S. and Japanese chip companies abandoned analog chip manufacture in the 1980s, but ST retained that capacity and was well positioned for the 1990s resurgence.[10]
References
- Wikipedia, "STMicroelectronics" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: "The Creation of STMicroelectronics", asianometry.com, 31 August 2024; "STMicroelectronics: The Rise and Fall of a European Semiconductor Powerhouse", europeanfinancialreview.com, 7 November 2025 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "STMicroelectronics" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: "Company Information – STMicroelectronics", STMicroelectronics (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "STMicroelectronics" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Torrisi, "Imprenditorialità e distretti ad alta tecnologia: teoria ed evidenza empirica", Franco Angeli, 2002, p. 168; "STMicroelectronics: The Rise and Fall of a European Semiconductor Powerhouse", europeanfinancialreview.com, 7 November 2025 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "STMicroelectronics" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: "STMicroelectronics: The Rise and Fall of a European Semiconductor Powerhouse", europeanfinancialreview.com, 7 November 2025 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- "STMicroelectronics: The Rise and Fall of a European Semiconductor Powerhouse", europeanfinancialreview.com, 7 November 2025. facts only, no text reused. europeanfinancialreview.com
- Wikipedia, "STMicroelectronics" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Marcial, "A French Play on the Internet", bloomberg.com, 25 December 1995; "The Commission authorizes the acquisition of joint control of Thomson C.S.F. by Alcatel and Thomson SA", European Commission, 26 May 1998; "STMicroelectronics: The Rise and Fall of a European Semiconductor Powerhouse", europeanfinancialreview.com, 7 November 2025 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "STMicroelectronics" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Fisher, "STMicroelectronics: The Metaphysics of a Metanational Pioneer – Third Quarter 2002 – Issue 28", strategy-business.com, 17 July 2002 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "STMicroelectronics" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Fisher, "STMicroelectronics: The Metaphysics of a Metanational Pioneer – Third Quarter 2002 – Issue 28", strategy-business.com, 17 July 2002; Faucon, "STMicro Names CEO to Succeed Retiring Pistorio", Wall Street Journal, 16 March 2004; "STMicroelectronics: The Rise and Fall of a European Semiconductor Powerhouse", europeanfinancialreview.com, 7 November 2025 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "STMicroelectronics" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: "Global chipmaker STMicro ships 5 billion chips to Starlink", techinasia.com, 15 December 2025 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Fisher, "STMicroelectronics: The Metaphysics of a Metanational Pioneer – Third Quarter 2002 – Issue 28", strategy-business.com, 17 July 2002. facts only, no text reused. strategy-business.com
Each numbered sentence above was checked against the source it cites before publication. Sentences citing Wikipedia adapt text from the English Wikipedia article STMicroelectronics (contributors), used under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is available under the same licence. Other sources were used for facts only; no text or images are copied from them.
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Sources
Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.
- Wikipedia: STMicroelectronics (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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