Oakland Raiders
Pride and Poise, Commitment to Excellence, Just Win, Baby
The Oakland Raiders were a professional American football team of the National Football League (NFL). The Raiders played in Oakland, California, from its founding in 1960 to 1981, and again from 1995 to 2019 before moving to the Las Vegas metropolitan area where they now play as the Las Vegas Raiders. Between 1982 and 1994, the team played in Los Angeles, California as the Los Angeles Raiders.
Quick Facts
- Founded
- 1960
- League origin
- American Football League (AFL)
- Super bowl victories
- 3
- Primary colors
- Silver
- Black
- White
- Notable owner
- Al Davis
Lore & Background
Founded on January 30, 1960, the Oakland Raiders played their first regular season game on September 11, 1960, as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). They moved to the NFL with the AFL–NFL merger in 1970. They played their last game as a California–based franchise on December 29, 2019. The Raiders played their home games at various venues in the San Francisco Bay Area before moving into Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum, their home stadium from 1966 to 1981, and later 1995 to 2019. During their tenure in Oakland, the Raiders won 12 Division titles (three AFL West, nine AFC West); four AFL / AFC championships: 1967, 1976, 1980, and 2002; and two Super Bowl championships: 1976 (XI) and 1980 (XV).
Reader's Guide
After the 1962 season, Valley hired Al Davis as head coach and general manager. At 33, he was the youngest person in over 30 years to hold the position of head coach, and the youngest person ever to hold the position of general manager, in professional football. Davis immediately changed the team colors to silver and black. In April 1966, Davis left the Raiders after being named AFL Commissioner. On July 25, 1966, Davis returned as part-owner of the team. He purchased a 10 percent interest in the team for $18,000 and became the team's third general partner—the partner in charge of football operations.
Did You Know?
- The team was originally named the Oakland Señors for nine days in April 1960 before being changed to the Raiders.
- The Raiders' first regular season home game was played at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco on September 11, 1960.
- Al Davis changed the team colors to silver and black after becoming head coach and general manager in 1963.
- The Raiders won their first AFL Championship in 1967, defeating the Houston Oilers 40–7.
Historical Context and Seasonal Stakes
As they embark on their seventh season based in Las Vegas, the organization faces immense pressure to reverse a significant downward trend. Entering this chapter with a 3–14 record from the previous year, the squad aims to secure a playoff berth after four consecutive years of missing out and halt two straight seasons where win totals remained below five. The stakes are elevated by a historic drought; the team is desperate to capture an AFC West division title for the first time in twenty-three years. This season also signifies a major leadership shift, as it will be the first under head coach Klint Kubiak while serving as the second year under general manager John Spytek.
Coaching Turnover and Leadership Overhaul
His staff includes Mike McCoy, a former San Diego Chargers head coach appointed as assistant head coach. On the offensive side, Andrew Janocko was promoted from quarterback coach at Seattle to become the new offensive coordinator. Defensively, Rob Leonard moved up from defensive line and run game coordinator to take over as defensive coordinator, replacing Patrick Graham whose contract was not renewed.
Strategic Personnel Decisions
The front office executed significant personnel changes during the offseason to align with their new coaching vision. A notable departure involved Defensive Coordinator Patrick Graham, who left the organization after his contract was not renewed to accept a similar role with the Pittsburgh Steelers. This exit necessitated an internal promotion for Rob Leonard, elevating him to defensive coordinator duties. The leadership team also integrated Mike McCoy as assistant head coach, bringing experience from his tenure leading the San Diego Chargers. These moves reflect a deliberate attempt to stabilize the coaching staff after years of instability, aiming to create a cohesive unit capable of guiding the franchise out of its recent struggles and toward divisional contention.
Franchise Instability and Future Outlook
The decision to fire Pete Carroll after a single year underscores the organization's urgency to improve upon their dismal 3–14 performance from 2025. With General Manager John Spytek entering his second year and Klint Kubiak beginning his first, the team hopes this new alignment will finally break the cycle of underachievement. The primary objectives are clear: end a four-year playoff absence, stop the bleeding of losing seasons with fewer than five wins, and restore glory by ending a 23-year title drought in the AFC West.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the team's iconic visual identifiers?
The club is globally recognized for its unique silver and black uniform scheme which distinguishes it from other franchises. This color palette, combined with their pirate logo, remains one of the most recognizable brands in all of sports history.
How many Super Bowl titles were won during the Oakland tenure?
The franchise secured three Super Bowl championships during its most dominant historical period. Two of these titles were won specifically while the team was based in Oakland before relocating to Los Angeles.
Who is considered the defining figure of the Silver and Black dynasty?
Al Davis served as the primary owner and general manager who shaped the team's aggressive culture and distinct visual identity for decades. His leadership was instrumental in transforming the club into a recognizable global brand known for its loyalty to the fanbase.
Where did the team relocate after leaving Oakland initially?
After their first stint in the Bay Area, the franchise moved to Los Angeles before eventually settling permanently in Las Vegas. This relocation history is well-documented as part of the broader narrative regarding the team's movement across California and Nevada.
More in Club History & Eras
Elsewhere in Las Vegas Raiders
Spotted an error? Know more?
Reader corrections go straight into our review queue. Suggest an edit · How this site is sourced