Human Evolution
35 entries in the Human Evolution compendium.
Cro-MagnonFirst modern humans to permanently settle Europe and Siberia.DenisovanArchaic humans known mainly from DNA, spanning Asia.Dmanisi homininsEarliest well-dated hominin fossils in Eurasia, from Dmanisi, Georgia.Early modern humanAnatomically modern humans distinguished from archaic species by phenotype.GraecopithecusA poorly known Miocene hominid at the center of a debate on human origins.Herto ManEarly Homo sapiens remains from Ethiopia, initially classified as a new subspecies.Homo antecessorEarly Pleistocene pioneer with a surprisingly modern face.Homo erectusFirst human species to leave Africa and pioneer Acheulean tools.Homo ergasterEarly African archaic human; possible ancestor of later Homo lineages.Homo floresiensisSmall archaic human from Flores, Indonesia, extinct around 50,000 years ago.Homo gautengensisA controversial proposed species of early Homo from South Africa.Homo habilisEarly archaic human associated with Oldowan stone tools.Homo heidelbergensisA controversial Middle Pleistocene archaic human species.Homo luzonensisAn extinct archaic human from Pleistocene Luzon, Philippines.Homo nalediSmall-brained archaic human from the Cradle of Humankind.Homo rhodesiensisA Middle Pleistocene hominin species now largely synonymized with Homo heidelbergensis.Homo rudolfensisAn early Homo species of disputed validity from East Africa.Java ManEarly hominid fossil, type specimen for Homo erectus.KenyanthropusA flat-faced hominin from the Middle Pliocene of Kenya.Human evolutionHuman evolution is a weblike process studied across multiple scientific disciplines.Interbreeding between archaic and modern humansArchaic and modern humans interbred, shaping global genomes.Lantian ManOldest firmly dated Homo erectus in East Asia.Lucy (hominid)Early hominin skeleton showing bipedalism preceded brain growth.Manot 1Archaic modern human skullcap from Manot Cave, Israel.Missing link (human evolution)Non-scientific term for transitional fossils in human evolution.Mitochondrial EveMatrilineal most recent common ancestor of all living humans.Nanjing ManHomo erectus fossils from Nanjing, dated to over 580,000 years old.NeanderthalExtinct archaic humans who inhabited Europe and Western and Central Asia.OrrorinExtinct great ape genus with early bipedalism evidence.ParanthropusExtinct hominin genus with robust skulls and contested validity.Paranthropus boiseiRobust australopithecine from Early Pleistocene East Africa.Paranthropus robustusRobust australopithecine from the Cradle of Humankind, South Africa.Penghu 1A fossil jaw confirmed as a male Denisovan in 2025.Proconsul (mammal)Extinct stem hominoid that predates the split between Old World monkeys and apes.HominidaeTaxonomic family of great apes including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans.
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