ORSIS T-5000
Russian bolt-action sniper rifle, first product of ORSIS, introduced 2011.
The ORSIS T-5000 is a Russian bolt-action sniper rifle, the first product from the company ORSIS, built at its Moscow factory. It debuted in 2011 at an international Russian arms exhibition in Nizhny Tagil and is a fully original design, incorporating no parts from outside suppliers. According to Dmitry Semiozerov, General Director of the precision engineering institute TsNIITochMash, the newest T-5000 "Precision" sniper system was adopted by the FSB, FSO, and Rosgvardiya as of 2017.
The standard T-5000 features a 660 mm fluted stainless steel barrel (698 mm when chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum) with a twist rate between 1-in-10 and 1-in-12, adjustable to customer specifications. Its stainless steel stock has a highly skeletal design, with an adjustable butt and cheekpiece mounted on a folding stock that shortens the rifle’s transport length by about 250 mm. The trigger is adjustable from 500 grams in the Varmint configuration to over 1500 grams depending on use, and a Picatinny rail is included for mounting optics.
In 2017, the FSB, FSO, and Rosgvardiya adopted a next-generation T-5000, designated the Tochnost ("precision") sniper rifle, chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO and .338 Lapua Magnum. A further next-gen T-5000 Tochnost variant chambered in .375 CheyTac (9.5×77mm), built for harsh military conditions, was tested in the Moscow region with a range exceeding 2000 meters; these tests were completed successfully in 2019. Another variant, the ORSIS 12.7, is chambered in 12.7×108 mm for anti-materiel roles and was first shown at the ARMY-2022 exhibition in Russia in August 2022. A Vietnamese clone, the SBT-7,62M2, was revealed in 2024.
Users include forces observed during and after the Second Nagorno-Karabakh war, likely in small numbers; the Ministry of Defense and Presidential Guard of an unspecified country; a SWAT unit; a Rapid Intervention Brigade and another Presidential Guard; Unit 777 and Thunderbolt Forces; Iran’s IRGC Ground Forces and IRI Army Ground Forces; Iraqi Special Operations Forces and Popular Mobilisation Forces; and specific FSB, FSO, and Rosgvardiya units. The non-state actor Hezbollah also uses the rifle.
Quick Facts
- Origin
- Russia
- Is Ranged
- yes
- Service
- 2018–present
- Wars
- Syrian Civil War / War in Iraq (2013–2017) / Russo-Ukrainian War / Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Design Date
- 2011
- Manufacturer
- ORSIS
- Production Date
- 2011–present
- Weight
- 308: 6.3 kg / 338: 6.5 kg
- Length
- 308: 1230 mm / 338: 1270 mm
- Part Length
- 308: 673.1 mm / 338: 698.5 mm
- Cartridge
- 6.5×47mm Lapua / 7.62×51mm NATO (.308 Winchester) / .300 Winchester Magnum / .338 Lapua Magnum / .375 CheyTac / 12.7 × 108 mm (ORSIS 12.7)
- Caliber
- Various
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
The T-5000 was unveiled in 2011 at the international exhibition of Russian weapons in Nizhny Tagil. Its design features a fluted stainless steel barrel and a highly skeletal stainless steel stock with an adjustable butt and cheekpiece mounted on a folding stock, reducing transport length by about 250 mm. The trigger is adjustable from 500 g in its Varmint configuration to over 1500 g, and a Picatinny rail is provided for optics. In 2017, the Federal Security Service (FSB), the Federal Protective Service (FSO), and Rosgvardiya adopted a next-generation variant designated Tochnost, chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO and .338 Lapua Magnum. A further variant chambered in .375 CheyTac, with a range over 2000 m, completed tests in the Moscow Region in 2019. The ORSIS 12.7, chambered in 12.7×108 mm for anti-materiel roles, was introduced at the ARMY-2022 exhibition in August 2022. A Vietnamese clone, the SBT-7,62M2, was revealed in 2024.
Reader's Guide
The ORSIS T-5000 represents a significant step in Russian small arms development, being the first entirely original product from ORSIS with no third-party components. Its adoption by the FSB, FSO, and Rosgvardiya in 2017 as the Tochnost sniper complex underscores its official acceptance for specialized state security roles. The rifle's modular design, with adjustable trigger and folding stock, allows adaptation to various missions, from precision varmint shooting to military and anti-materiel applications. The development of a .375 CheyTac variant with a range exceeding 2000 m, successfully tested in 2019, and the later introduction of the 12.7×108 mm ORSIS 12.7 for anti-materiel use, demonstrate ongoing evolution. The appearance of a Vietnamese clone in 2024 indicates the design's influence beyond Russia. The T-5000 has been observed in conflicts such as the Second Nagorno-Karabakh war, and is used by multiple state forces including the Ministry of Defense, Presidential Guard, SWAT, Rapid Intervention Brigade, Unit 777, Thunderbolt Forces, IRGC Ground Forces, IRI Army Ground Forces, Iraqi Special Operations Forces, and Popular Mobilisation Forces, as well as by non-state actor Hezbollah.
Did You Know?
- Its folding stock reduces transport length by approximately 250 mm.
- A variant chambered in .375 CheyTac has a range over 2000 m and completed tests in 2019.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the ORSIS T-5000?
The ORSIS T-5000 is a Russian bolt-action sniper rifle and the very first product ever produced by the ORSIS company at its Moscow factory. It made its public debut in 2011 at an international arms exhibition held in Nizhny Tagil.
What makes the T-5000's design stand out?
It is a completely in-house design with no components sourced from outside suppliers, which is rare for a new arms manufacturer. The rifle pairs a fluted stainless steel barrel with a folding, skeletal stainless steel stock for a compact field profile.
What barrel options and twist rates does the T-5000 offer?
The standard barrel measures 660 mm, while the .338 Lapua Magnum variant stretches to 698 mm. Twist rates range from 1-in-10 to 1-in-12, with the exact specification chosen to match the customer's ammunition.
Which organizations have adopted the ORSIS T-5000?
As of 2017, the T-5000 "Precision" sniper system was adopted by Russia's FSB, FSO, and Rosgvardiya, according to Dmitry Semiozerov, General Director of TsNIITochMash.
How adjustable is the T-5000's trigger?
The trigger pull can be dialed in anywhere from 500 grams up to more than 1,500 grams, letting the shooter fine-tune the break weight to personal preference or mission requirements.
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