Bolt-Action Rifles, Part 4 Codexery

ArmaLite AR-30

Bolt-action rifle introduced at the 2000 SHOT Show.

ArmaLite AR-30

The ArmaLite AR-30 is a bolt-action rifle that debuted at the 2000 SHOT Show. It draws on design elements from the company's AR-50 and is chambered for .308 Winchester, .300 Winchester Magnum, or .338 Lapua. The rifle weighs 12 pounds unloaded and has an overall length of 48 inches. Its 26-inch barrel is made of chrome-moly steel with six grooves and a right-hand 1:10-inch twist. The receiver is octagonal, drilled, and slotted to accept a mil-standard scope rail that locks into a cross-slot on the receiver. The bolt uses dual front locking lugs, and the trigger is a Shilen single-stage unit with a pull weight of roughly 5 pounds. A muzzle brake is optional on the .308 and .300 Win. Mag. models but standard on the .338 Lapua. The stock comes in three sections: an extruded forend, a machined grip frame with a vertical grip, and a forged, machined removable buttstock. The buttplate is vertically adjustable and designed for heavy calibers. The rifle feeds from a 5-round detachable box magazine.

In November 2012, Armalite introduced the AR-30A1, a completely redesigned model that shares few parts with the original. It is offered in .300 Winchester Magnum and .338 Lapua Magnum, each in a fixed-stock "standard" version or a "target" version with a thumb-wheel adjustable stock and extra sight and accessory rails. The AR-30A1 replaced the AR-30 in Armalite's lineup. In October 2013, Armalite announced the AR-31, a short-action rifle based on the long-action AR-30A1. The first AR-31 was chambered in .308 Winchester and accepts AR-10B magazines.

Quick Facts

Origin
United States
Is Ranged
yes
Design Date
2000–2002
Manufacturer
ArmaLite
Production Date
2003–present
Variants
AR-30 (2003–2012) / AR-30A1 (2013–present)
Weight
10.1 lbs (AR-30) · 13 lbs (AR-30A1)
Length
42 in (AR-30) / 46 - (AR-30A1)
Part Length
24 in (AR-30) / 24 - (AR-30A1)
Cartridge
.308 Winchester / .300 Winchester Magnum / .338 Lapua Magnum
Action
Bolt action
Feed
5-round detachable magazine

Facts from the source article.

Lore & Background

The AR-30 features a receiver modified in octagonal form, drilled and slotted for a scope rail. The bolt uses dual front locking lugs. The stock comes in three sections: an extruded forend, a machine grip frame with vertical grip, and a forged and machined removable buttstock. The buttplate is vertically adjustable, specifically built for heavy calibers. A muzzle brake is optional on the .308 Win. and .300 Win. Mag models, and standard on the .338 Lapua model. The scope rail is mil-standard with a boss to engage the cross-slot on the receiver.

In November 2012, Armalite announced the AR-30A1, a completely redesigned model that shares few parts with the original AR-30. The A1 is available in .300 Winchester Magnum and .338 Lapua Magnum, in both a standard fixed stock version and a target version with a thumb-wheel adjustable stock and enhanced sight and accessory rails. The AR-30A1 replaced the AR-30 in the Armalite product lineup.

In October 2013, Armalite announced the AR-31 at the National Association of Sporting Goods Wholesalers Expo. The AR-31 is a short-action rifle based on the long-action AR-30A1, initially chambered in .308 Win, and accepts AR-10B magazines.

Reader's Guide

The ArmaLite AR-30 represents a significant entry in the bolt-action rifle market, leveraging design elements from the larger AR-50 while offering a more portable platform in three popular long-range calibers. Its modular three-section stock and vertically adjustable buttplate were specifically engineered to manage heavy-caliber recoil, and the optional or standard muzzle brake further addressed this need. The rifle's introduction at the 2000 SHOT Show marked Armalite's expansion into precision bolt-action rifles beyond the .50 caliber niche. The subsequent AR-30A1, announced in November 2012, represented a complete redesign with few interchangeable parts, indicating a shift in Armalite's design philosophy toward a more modern platform. The AR-31, announced in October 2013, extended the A1's long-action design into a short-action variant chambered in .308 Win, compatible with AR-10B magazines, showing the lineage's adaptability. The AR-30's legacy is thus one of a foundational model that spawned a family of rifles, each iteration refining the original concept while maintaining the core bolt-action, detachable-box-magazine format.

Did You Know?

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