Shotguns Codexery

Springfield Armory M6 Scout

A compact survival combination gun derived from the USAF M6.

Springfield Armory M6 Scout

The Springfield Armory M6 Scout is a combination gun featuring a .22 Hornet rifle barrel mounted above a .410 bore shotgun barrel in an over-under configuration. It is virtually identical to the original M6 Aircrew Survival Weapon and is notable for its compact, minimalist design intended for survival and utility use.

Quick Facts

Is Ranged
yes
Origin
United States
Part Length
18.25 in
Cartridge
.22 LR, .22 Magnum, or .22 Hornet over .410 bore
Feed
one rifle barrel over one shotgun barrel
Action
Break-action
Weight
4.7 lbs
Length
32 in (O/A length) · 18.25 in (folded)

Facts from the source article.

Lore & Background

The Springfield Armory M6 Scout is a direct descendant of the Ithaca M6 Aircrew Survival Weapon, designed for downed aircrew. It retains the same basic stamped sheet steel construction and a forged steel removable barrel assembly that connects to the stock/action group via a removable hinge pin. Unlike nearly all other firearms, the Scout has no traditional furniture such as a buttstock or forearm; the only non-steel parts are the rubber butt plate and cheek rest. Aircrew were instructed to wrap the barrels with parachute cord as a field expedient fore-stock.

The Scout's barrels are 18.25 inches long, longer than the original M6's 14-inch barrels, to comply with the National Firearms Act. The upper rifle barrel is chambered for .22 Long Rifle or .22 Magnum in addition to the .22 Hornet used by the USAF version. Later models feature large over-sized trigger guards and Picatinny rails for mounting a wide range of sights and scopes. The Scout comes with iron sights.

One unique feature carried over from the original is the squeeze-bar trigger, designed for easy operation while wearing heavy gloves or mittens. The original USAF Ithaca M6 had no trigger guard, but the Springfield Armory version includes a large over-sized trigger guard. The stock holds 12 rounds of .22 Hornet and four .410 shells for centerfire models, or 15 rimfire cartridges and four shotgun shells for rimfire models.

Reader's Guide

The Springfield Armory M6 Scout represents a civilian adaptation of a specialized military survival weapon. Its significance lies in preserving the core concept of the M6 Aircrew Survival Weapon—a compact, lightweight combination gun that could be folded or disassembled to a length of approximately 18.5 inches for storage. The Scout's longer barrel length was a necessary modification to meet civilian legal requirements under the National Firearms Act, while the addition of a trigger guard addressed safety concerns absent from the original military issue. The inclusion of Picatinny rails on later models modernized the platform, allowing users to mount a wide range of sights and scopes. The Scout's legacy is tied to its role as a survival tool, offering both a rifle and shotgun in a single, packable package. Its construction from stamped sheet steel and reliance on a removable hinge pin for disassembly reflect the original design's emphasis on simplicity and reliability in austere conditions. The availability in multiple rimfire and centerfire calibers broadened its appeal beyond the original .22 Hornet chambering.

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