Chicago White Sox Codexery

Guaranteed Rate Field

Home of the Chicago White Sox on the South Side.

Rate Field (formerly Comiskey Park II, U.S. Cellular Field, and Guaranteed Rate Field) is a baseball stadium on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. It is the home ballpark of the Chicago White Sox, one of the city's two Major League Baseball teams, and is owned by the state of Illinois through the Illinois Sports Facilities Authority. Built for US$137 million, the park opened as Comiskey Park on April 18, 1991, taking its name from the original Comiskey Park, previously the team's home since 1910.

Quick Facts

Team
Chicago White Sox
Location
Armour Square, Chicago, Illinois
Opened
1991
Previous names
U.S. Cellular Field; Comiskey Park
League
American League, Central Division
Capacity
Approximately 41,000

Lore & Background

The stadium was the first major sporting facility built in Chicago since Chicago Stadium in 1929. It was the last MLB park built before the wave of new 'retro-classic' ballparks in the 1990s and 2000s. A few design features from the old Comiskey Park were retained. The front facade of the park has arched windows.

The 'exploding scoreboard' pays homage to the original, installed by Bill Veeck at the old park in 1960. The original field dimensions and seating configuration were similar to those of Royals Stadium (now Kauffman Stadium) in Kansas City, which had been the previous baseball-only park built in the majors, in 1973. Opened on April 18, 1991, the park was initially criticized by many fans because of the height of the upper deck. The original architect, HOK Sport (now Populous), sought to eliminate the overhang problems present in many stadiums built since the 1970s.

With this in mind, the upper deck was set back over the lower deck, and the stands rose fairly gradually. While it gave nearly every seat in the upper level an unobstructed view of the field, it also created one of the highest upper decks in baseball. The first row of seats in the upper deck of the new stadium is as far from the field as the old stadium's highest row of seats. Fans sitting in this area did not get much chance for relief, as it was one of the few parks in Major League Baseball that did not allow fans sitting in the upper deck to venture anywhere else in the park, such as the lower deck concourse.

As well, the upper deck made the park look like a cookie-cutter stadium from the outside. Since 2001, the team has altered the stadium in response to fan complaints: it added a multi-tiered concourse beyond center field, adjusted the fences to make the outfield less symmetrical, and most significantly, removed 6,600 seats at the top of the upper deck. The uppermost tier of the park now has a white-and-black screen behind the top row of seats, and is topped by a flat canopy roof supported by black steel-truss supports that obstruct the view of a few seats.

The original blue seats were also replaced by forest green seats. The new green-and-black color scheme, upper-level screen set back from the outer wall and canopy roof are reminiscent of the old Comiskey Park and other classic baseball stadiums.

Reader's Guide

Originally called Comiskey Park, the stadium was renamed U.S. Cellular Field in 2003, after Chicago-based telecommunications company U.S. Cellular purchased the naming rights at US$68 million for 20 years. U.S. Cellular would later pay $13 million to end the agreement seven years early, saving an estimated $10.8 million. The stadium's next name, Guaranteed Rate Field, was announced on October 31, 2016, after the Chicago-based private residential mortgage company Guaranteed Rate purchased the naming rights in a 13-year deal.

It was later revealed that Guaranteed Rate would pay $20.4 million over ten years for the 13-year agreement. This translates to an average payment of $2.04 million, less than U.S. Cellular's yearly payment of $3.4 million as well as below the average MLB naming rights payment of $3.6 million at the time of the deal's signing. In December 2024, the stadium's name was shortened to 'Rate Field' following a corporate rebranding by Guaranteed Rate.

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