HESA Kaman-12

Lore & Background

The Kaman-12 made its first flight on 11 September 2020. It is operated by the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force. The UAV was publicly unveiled at the 'Iqtedar-40' exhibition, which showcased defense achievements of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Among its specifications are a speed of about 200 kilometers per hour, a flight duration of 10 hours, and the capability to take off from runways at least 400 meters in length. It has an operating radius of 1,000 km and can carry cargoes of 100 kg. Its maximum weight at takeoff is approximately 450 kg, with a minimum UAV weight of 230 kg.

The Kaman-12 possesses a lift coefficient of 1.8 and an acceleration tolerance limit of 2-5+. Its 1,000 km flight range and 2,000 km one-way range are noted as distinguishing features.

Reader's Guide

The Kaman-12 represents a notable addition to Iran's unmanned aerial vehicle capabilities, as presented at the 'Iqtedar-40' exhibition. Its 1,000 km operating radius and 2,000 km one-way range indicate a medium-range endurance platform, while its 100 kg payload capacity and 10-hour flight duration suggest roles in surveillance, reconnaissance, or light cargo delivery. The UAV's ability to operate from runways of 400 meters or more provides operational flexibility. The lift coefficient of 1.8 and acceleration tolerance limit of 2-5+ reflect aerodynamic and structural design parameters. As a platform operated by the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force, the Kaman-12 contributes to the broader context of Iranian defense industry developments, alongside systems such as the Akhgar missile. Its first flight in September 2020 and subsequent exhibition mark its entry into service within the armed forces.

Did You Know?

• The Kaman-12 first flew on 11 September 2020.
• The UAV can carry cargoes of 100 kg.
• Its maximum takeoff weight is about 450 kg.