CLM P1/01
Non-hybrid LMP1 prototype raced by ByKolles from 2014.
The CLM P1/01, later called the ENSO CLM P1/01 from 2017 onward, is a sports prototype racing car built for Lotus Racing in 2014. It was designed to comply with the 2014 LMP1-L regulations for Le Mans Prototypes in the FIA World Endurance Championship and at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The car made its debut at the 2014 6 Hours of Circuit of the Americas, the fourth round of the championship. The Austrian team ByKolles Racing, previously known as Kodewa and Lotus Racing, entered the car.
Development began when Lotus Racing, competing in LMP2 with two Lotus T128 chassis, announced a move to LMP1 with a new chassis provisionally called the Lotus T129. This chassis missed the first three rounds of the 2014 season, including the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and debuted as the CLM P1/01 at the 6 Hours of Circuit of the Americas.
The car first appeared publicly at the 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans, renamed the Lotus P1/01, but could not run in any session because of a last-minute engine change. Originally planned to use a 4-litre naturally aspirated Audi V8, the deal fell through for unknown reasons, and the car was fitted with a 2.4-litre twin-turbo V6 from AER. Its racing debut came at the 6 Hours of Circuit of the Americas, carrying number #9. It did not qualify but finished second in the LMP1-L class, 140 laps completed and nine laps behind the class-winning Rebellion R-One. At Fuji, a ruptured fuel line caused the car to burst into flames after 181 laps; driver Christophe Bouchut escaped unhurt but left the team afterward. The P1/01 finished once more at Shanghai but failed to finish at Bahrain and São Paulo.
For 2015, minor changes included a new transmission casing and bodywork revisions. The updated car debuted in March at Paul Ricard, and its number changed from #9 to #4. It claimed its first two privateer-class wins at the Nürburgring and Circuit of the Americas. However, the car was excluded from the 24 Hours of Le Mans results due to incorrect driver weight ballast.
In 2016, the P1/01 returned with radically altered bodywork to improve aerodynamics, keeping the #4 number. The gearbox was upgraded from a 6-speed to a 7-speed at Le Mans. Reliability issues plagued the season, with fires at Le Mans and the Nürburgring. After Rebellion Racing withdrew one of its two cars from the championship, only two cars remained in the class.
- First race
- 2014 6 Hours of Circuit of the Americas
- Class
- LMP1-L (non-hybrid)
- Engine (initial)
- 2.4-litre twin turbo V6 (AER)
- Engine (2017 onward)
- Nissan Nismo VRX30A Evo
- Engine (2019 onward)
- Gibson GL458 4.5 litre V8
- Notable driver
- Christophe Bouchut
- Car number (2015–2016)
- #4
Lore & Background
The CLM P1/01 was originally intended to use a 4-litre, naturally aspirated Audi V8, but the deal collapsed for unknown reasons, leading to the fitment of a 2.4-litre twin turbo V6 from AER. The car made its public debut at the 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans under the name Lotus P1/01, but was unable to run in any session due to the engine change. Its racing debut came at the 2014 6 Hours of Circuit of the Americas, where it finished second in the LMP1-L class despite not qualifying. The car suffered a fuel-line fire at Fuji in 2014, after which driver Christophe Bouchut left the team.
For 2015, minor changes were made to the transmission casing and bodywork, and the car claimed its first two wins in the Privateer class at the Nürburgring and Circuit of the Americas. However, it was excluded from the 24 Hours of Le Mans results due to incorrect driver weight ballast. In 2016, radically changed bodywork and a 7-speed gearbox were introduced, but reliability issues persisted, including fires at Le Mans and the Nürburgring. The car won the 2016 6 Hours of Shanghai after the competing Rebellion R-One had technical issues, and finished second in the Private LMP1 Teams championship. Former Formula One driver Robert Kubica tested the car at the post-season rookie test in Bahrain.
In 2017, the P1/01 was the only non-hybrid entry in LMP1, and no trophy existed for private LMP1 teams. It received the Nissan Nismo VRX30A Evo engine from Nissan's GT-R LM program, along with aerodynamic improvements and weight reduction. The car retired from Le Mans after debris broke the steering on the opening lap. After the Nürburgring round, ByKolles retired for the remainder of the season to focus on the 2018–2019 season. For the 2018–2019 super season, the car retained the Nismo engine but was joined by other non-hybrid LMP1 entries. It retired from Le Mans after a collision with a GTE-Am Porsche. In early 2019, ByKolles missed the 1000 Miles of Sebring after a dispute with Nissan over performance and payment, then switched to the Gibson GL458 4.5 litre V8.
Reader's Guide
The CLM P1/01 represents a persistent but often troubled privateer effort in the top class of endurance racing. As the only non-hybrid LMP1 entry in 2017, it was consistently outclassed by the factory hybrid teams from Porsche and Toyota, yet it continued to compete, often finishing races despite mechanical issues and accidents. The car's history is marked by frequent engine changes—from the original AER unit to the Nissan Nismo VRX30A Evo and finally to the Gibson V8—reflecting the team's ongoing search for a reliable and competitive powerplant. Its record at the 24 Hours of Le Mans was particularly unfortunate, with retirements in multiple years due to debris, collisions, and fires. Despite these setbacks, the P1/01 achieved class wins at the Nürburgring and Circuit of the Americas in 2015, and a victory at Shanghai in 2016. The car's legacy is that of a determined independent entry that kept a non-hybrid LMP1 presence on the grid through several seasons of the World Endurance Championship, adapting to regulatory changes and supplier disputes. ByKolles continued to develop the car into the 2019–2020 season, using it in selected races while preparing for the Le Mans Hypercar regulations. As late as 2024, the P1/01 was entered in the Masters Endurance Legends series, winning a race at Mugello with Christophe Bouchut driving.
Did You Know?
- At its 2014 debut, the car finished second in the LMP1-L class at the 6 Hours of Circuit of the Americas despite not qualifying.
- The car was the only non-hybrid LMP1 entry in the 2017 World Endurance Championship season.
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