Yousuf Karsh
Armenian-Canadian portrait photographer of the 20th century.
Last updated
Chris Lund · via Wikipedia: Yousuf Karsh · Public domain
Born on December 23, 1908, Yousuf Karsh was a photographer of Armenian-Canadian heritage whose work focused on capturing portraits of famous people.[1] The 1941 image Karsh made of Winston Churchill became a pivotal moment in his professional life, earning him worldwide fame.[2]
Life and work
Karsh was born to Ottoman Armenian parents on December 23, 1908, in Mardin, Diyarbekir Vilayet.[3] In 1923, Karsh's parents arranged for him to immigrate to Canada at the age of fifteen.[4] His 1941 photo, The Roaring Lion, featuring British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, brought him international prominence.[5] Karsh's childhood occurred during the Armenian genocide, which involved forced relocation, lack of food, and encounters with brutality.[6]
On December 31, 1923, Karsh reached Halifax, Nova Scotia, after traveling by boat from Beirut.[4] Karsh's maternal uncle, George Nakashian, who worked as a portrait photographer, employed Karsh and instructed him in photography.[4] In 1928, Nakash organized for Karsh to go to Boston to work as an assistant to John H. Garo for additional training.[7] Karsh established his initial photography studio in 1932, situated on the second floor at 130 Sparks Street in Ottawa.[8]
Professionally, Karsh went by the name "Karsh of Ottawa".[8] In June 1992, Karsh shut down his Château Laurier studio.[9]
What the cited sources add
The Ottawa Citizen reported that Karsh came to Ottawa because he knew he would find the famous and powerful there.[10] Karsh wrote that he was always proud when the title "Karsh of Ottawa" appeared underneath his photographs.[10] The Guardian noted that Karsh learned photographic skills from his uncle, who gave him his first Kodak.[11] Karsh opened his own studio in Ottawa in 1932 when he was 24, according to The Guardian.[11]
The Art Canada Institute account states that Karsh apprenticed at John Garo's stylish studio in Boston before setting up his own studio in Ottawa in 1932.[12]
References
- Wikipedia, "Yousuf Karsh" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: "Yousuf Karsh", The Economist, July 18, 2002 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Yousuf Karsh" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Rombout, "Yousuf Karsh: Life & Work", Art Canada Institute, 2025, p. 18 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Yousuf Karsh" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Rombout, "Yousuf Karsh: Life & Work", Art Canada Institute, 2025, p. 4; "A Brief Biography", karsh.org (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Yousuf Karsh" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Rombout, "Yousuf Karsh: Life & Work", Art Canada Institute, 2025, p. 5; Gessell, "KARSH: The early years", Ottawa Citizen, September 1, 2009; Clifford, "Yousuf Karsh", People, March 1982; Crawford, "The Capital Builders: How 'Karsh of Ottawa' captured the world's most famous people in photos", Ottawa Citizen, May 14, 2017; Hopkinson, "Yousuf Karsh", The Guardian, July 15, 2002; "A Brief Biography", karsh.org; "A Brief Biography", karsh.org; Skidmore, "Yousuf Karsh", The Canadian Encyclopedia, March 14, 2010; "Yousuf Karsh, Who Photographed en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Yousuf Karsh" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Rombout, "Yousuf Karsh: Life & Work", Art Canada Institute, 2025, p. 66; Rombout, "Yousuf Karsh: Life & Work", Art Canada Institute, 2025, p. 18; "Yousuf Karsh", The Daily Telegraph, July 15, 2002; Crawford, "The Capital Builders: How 'Karsh of Ottawa' captured the world's most famous people in photos", Ottawa Citizen, May 14, 2017 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Yousuf Karsh" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Rombout, "Yousuf Karsh: Life & Work", Art Canada Institute, 2025, p. 4; "A Brief Biography", karsh.org; Adalian, "Historical Dictionary of Armenia", Scarecrow Press, 2010, p. 375; Crawford, "The Capital Builders: How 'Karsh of Ottawa' captured the world's most famous people in photos", Ottawa Citizen, May 14, 2017; "Yousuf Karsh", The Daily Telegraph, July 15, 2002; "Yousuf Karsh", The Economist, July 18, 2002; "Karsh Photo Still Enthralls Vartan Gregorian", Asbarez, November 10, 2011 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Yousuf Karsh" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Rombout, "Yousuf Karsh: Life & Work", Art Canada Institute, 2025, p. 6; Rombout, "Yousuf Karsh: Life & Work", Art Canada Institute, 2025, p. 8; Berman, "Yousuf Karsh's Masterful Portraits From Churchill to Hepburn", March 18, 2015; Thurber, "Yousuf Karsh, 93; Photographs Captured Face of 20th Century", Los Angeles Times, July 14, 2002; Rombout, "Yousuf Karsh: Life & Work", Art Canada Institute, 2025, p. 18; Rombout, "Yousuf Karsh: Life & Work", Art Canada Institute, 2025, p. 8; Rombout, "Yousuf Karsh: Life & Work", Art Canada Institute, 20 en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Yousuf Karsh" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Burant, "Ottawa Art & Artists: An Illustrated History", Art Canada Institute, 2022; Bassnett, "Photography in Canada, 1839–1989: An Illustrated History", Art Canada Institute, 2023; "Yousuf Karsh, Who Photographed Famous And Infamous of 20th Century, Dies at 93", The New York Times, July 14, 2002; Skidmore, "Yousuf Karsh", The Canadian Encyclopedia, March 14, 2010; Gessell, "KARSH: The early years", Ottawa Citizen, September 1, 2009; Skidmore, "Yousuf Karsh", The Canadian Encyclopedia, March 14, 2010; "Yousuf Karsh, C.C.", gg.ca, February en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Yousuf Karsh" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Skidmore, "Yousuf Karsh", The Canadian Encyclopedia, March 14, 2010; "Sittings", karsh.org (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Crawford, "The Capital Builders: How 'Karsh of Ottawa' captured the world's most famous people in photos", Ottawa Citizen, May 14, 2017. facts only, no text reused. ottawacitizen.com
- Hopkinson, "Yousuf Karsh", The Guardian, July 15, 2002. facts only, no text reused. theguardian.com
- Bassnett, "Photography in Canada, 1839–1989: An Illustrated History", Art Canada Institute, 2023. facts only, no text reused. aci-iac.ca
Each numbered sentence above was checked against the source it cites before publication. Sentences citing Wikipedia adapt text from the English Wikipedia article Yousuf Karsh (contributors), used under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is available under the same licence. Other sources were used for facts only; no text or images are copied from them.
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Sources
Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.
- Wikipedia: Yousuf Karsh (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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