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Enceladus

A small, bright moon of Saturn that sprays water into space.

Enceladus is the sixth-largest moon of Saturn, about 500 km across. Fresh snow makes it one of the most reflective bodies in the Solar System, and its noon surface reaches only about -198 C.

William Herschel discovered it in 1789. The Cassini spacecraft found plumes of water vapour and ice erupting from its south polar region; this material feeds Saturn's E ring.

Quick Facts

Named after
Ἐγκέλαδος Enkélados
Adjectives
  • Enceladean ɛ
  • n
  • s
  • ə
  • ˈ
  • l
  • eɪ
  • d
  • i
  • ə
  • n
Discoverer
William Herschel
Discovered
August 28, 1789
Periapsis
236, 895 km / 556 mi
Apoapsis
239, 180 km / 112 mi
Inclination
0.009° (to Saturn's equator)
Satellite of
Saturn

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