Human Sacrifice in Folklore and Mythology Codexery

Melanippus

Multiple Greek mythological figures, including a Theban defender and a son of Theseus.

Melanippus is a name borne by multiple figures in Greek mythology, most notably a defender of Thebes who killed the champions Mecisteus and Tydeus during the assault on the city. His slaying of Tydeus led to a gruesome act: Tydeus, though dying, broke open Melanippus' skull and consumed his brain, an act that disgusted Athena and caused her to abandon her plan to grant Tydeus immortality. In historical times, the tyrant Cleisthenes replaced the hero cult of Adrastus in Sicyon with that of Melanippus. Other figures named Melanippus include a son of Agrius killed by Diomedes, a brother of Tydeus accidentally slain during a hunt, a son of Theseus and Perigune who fathered Ioxus, a Trojan warrior killed by Antilochus, a son of Priam shot by Teucer, another Trojan slain by Patroclus, an Achaean who helped carry gifts to reconcile Achilles and Agamemnon, and a son of Ares and Triteia who founded the city of Tritaia.

Quick Facts

Notable role
Defender of Thebes in Seven Against Thebes
Killed by
Amphiaraus or Tydeus
Killed
Mecisteus and Tydeus
Father
Astacus
Patronymic
Astacides
Cult replaced
Cult of Adrastus in Sicyon
Replaced by
Cleisthenes
Etymology
Black horse

Facts from the source article.

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