Historical Figures Codexery

Oda Nobunaga

The first Great Unifier of Japan

Oda Nobunaga, born on 23 June 1534 in Nagoya, Owari Province, was the heir of Oda Nobuhide.[1] The Azuchi–Momoyama period is the name given to the era when Nobunaga and Hideyoshi held power.[2]

Quick Facts

Birth name
Kippōshi
Born
23 June 1534
Died
21 June 1582
Birthplace
Nagoya, Owari, Japan
Place of death
Honnō-ji, Kyoto, Japan
Mother
Tsuchida Gozen
Children
  • Oda Nobutada
  • Oda Nobukatsu
  • Oda Nobutaka
  • Oda Hidekatsu
  • Oda Katsunaga
  • Tokuhime

Facts from the source article.

Life and work

Nobunaga was the heir of Oda Nobuhide, head of the powerful Oda clan, and his lawful wife Dota Gozen.[1] In 1548 or 1549, Nobuhide arranged a political marriage between Nobunaga and Nōhime, daughter of Saitō Dōsan.[3] After his father died in 1551, Nobunaga faced a succession crisis and opposition from within the Oda clan.[4] He formed an alliance with Matsudaira Motoyasu (later Tokugawa Ieyasu) in 1561.[5]

Nobunaga destroyed the Azai and Asakura clans in 1573, driving their leaders to suicide.[5] Between ages 13 and 18, Nobunaga engaged in hunting, riding, archery, and arquebus shooting, and his eccentric conduct earned him the nickname "The Fool of Owari".[6] In 1560, Imagawa Yoshimoto led an army of 25,000 men toward Kyoto; during the campaign, Yoshimoto was killed by two Oda samurai.[7][8]

References

  1. Wikipedia, "Oda Nobunaga" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Jansen, Marius (2000). The Making of Modern Japan, p. 11. (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
  2. Wikipedia, "Oda Nobunaga" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Kotobank (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
  3. Wikipedia, "Oda Nobunaga" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Turnbull, "Battles of the Samurai", Arms and Armour Press, 1987, p. 37 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
  4. Wikipedia, "Oda Nobunaga" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Okanoya, "Meishōgenkōroku", 2007 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
  5. Wikipedia, "Oda Nobunaga" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Sansom, "A History of Japan, 1334–1615", Stanford University Press, 1961, p. 276; Turnbull, "The Samurai: A Military History", MacMillan Publishing Co., 1977, p. 144 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
  6. Wikipedia, "Oda Nobunaga" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Chaplin, "Sengoku Jidai. Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Ieyasu : three unifiers of Japan", 2018, p. 55–63; Ōta, "The chronicle of Lord Nobunaga", Brill, 2011, p. 64–66 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
  7. Wikipedia, "Oda Nobunaga" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Takeuchi, Rizō (1985). Nihonshi shōjiten, p. 233. (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
  8. Wikipedia, "Oda Nobunaga" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Seal, "Oda Nobunaga"; Sato, "Legends of the Samurai", Overlook Duckworth, 1995, p. 234–37 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org

Each numbered sentence above was checked against the source it cites before publication. Sentences citing Wikipedia adapt text from the English Wikipedia article Oda Nobunaga (contributors), used under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is available under the same licence. Other sources were used for facts only; no text or images are copied from them.

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