Historical Figures Codexery

John Chandos

Medieval English knight and strategist behind key Hundred Years' War victories

John Chandos

Photo British Library; painted by or for William Bruges · via Wikipedia: John Chandos · Public domain

Sir Edward Chandos, lord of the manor of Radbourne in Derbyshire, was the father of John Chandos, who as a young knight trained in warfare and came from a family of landed gentry.[1]

Quick Facts

Born
c. 1320
Died
31 December 1369
Field
Military commander, administrator
Nationality
English

Facts from the source article.

Life and work

They found the enemy vessels ranged in three compact lines, including the captured English prize the great cog Christopher.[2] At a planned attack, Chandos' force retreated toward the bridge across the Vienne at Lussac-les-Châteaux, thinking they had been detected.[3] According to Henry Knighton's chronicles, Edward III sent Chandos, Sir Reginald Cobham, and Sir Stephen Lambkin ashore at Blankenberge to scout the French fleet before the Battle of Sluys.[2] The French forces, not knowing the English were there, chose to travel the same road to attack English troops.[3]

The two opposing forces encountered each other at the Lussac bridge.[3] During the fight, Chandos slipped on frost because his long coat caused him to lose his footing.[3] A squire named James de Saint-Martin, serving Sir Bagnac, drove his lance into Chandos' face beneath his eye.[3]

What the cited sources add

Froissart wrote that he heard Chandos regretted by renowned knights in France, who said he was so wise he would have found means of establishing peace.[3] John Chandos' herald, known as Chandos Herald, wrote a poem titled The Life of the Black Prince.[4] According to Desmond Seward, Charles V of France reportedly remarked that if Chandos had survived, he would have discovered a method to create a durable peace.[3] Froissart wrote that among the English, no one in a hundred years had been more courteous or possessed more virtue and good qualities than Chandos.[3]

References

  1. Wikipedia, "John Chandos" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland Part II (1863), pp. 1205-07 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
  2. Wikipedia, "John Chandos" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Knighton (1995) p. 29 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
  3. Wikipedia, "John Chandos" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: "Froissart, the death of John Chandos" (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
  4. Wikipedia, "John Chandos" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Richard Barber, Life and Campaigns of the Black Prince (1979, reprint 1986) pp.84 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org

Each numbered sentence above was checked against the source it cites before publication. Sentences citing Wikipedia adapt text from the English Wikipedia article John Chandos (contributors), used under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is available under the same licence. Other sources were used for facts only; no text or images are copied from them.

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