Taça Guanabara
The first round of the Campeonato Carioca, with a rich history dating back to 1965.
The Taça Guanabara (English: Guanabara Cup) is an annual football tournament attached to the Campeonato Carioca, the state football league in the Rio de Janeiro state. It has been organized since 1965 by the Rio de Janeiro State Football Federation. It has had different formats throughout its history.
- Competition Type
- State Championship First Stage
- First Awarded
- 1965
- Flamengo Record Holder
- True
- Significance
- Determines first half of Carioca Championship
Verified Timeline
Lore & Background
In its first seven editions (1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970 and 1971), the Taça Guanabara was a tournament in its own right, unrelated to the Campeonato Carioca, and the winner would represent Rio de Janeiro in the Taça Brasil national league competition. From 1972 onward, the cup became the first round of the Campeonato Carioca. Since 2021, the Taça Guanabara is the first single round-robin phase of the Campeonato Carioca. The most successful team in the tournament's history is Flamengo, who have won 25 times.
In Their Own Story
The history of the Taça Guanabara is defined by its adaptability and the sheer volume of matches played under its banner. In 1965, the tournament began as a standalone event, only becoming the first stage of the Campeonato Carioca in 1972. Between 1994 and 1995, the competition took on a complex format: twelve teams in 1994 split into two groups, playing against both their own group and the opposing group before a final determined the cup winner without semi-finals. In 1995, the field expanded to 16 teams across two groups of eight, introducing a system where top finishers received bonus points for the state championship final phase. Despite these fluctuations, the core narrative remains one of dominance by Flamengo, who have won the trophy 25 times, followed distantly by Fluminense and Vasco da Gama with 13 titles each. The current era, starting in 2021, sees the top four teams advancing to the final stage while those finishing fifth through eighth enter the Taça Rio.
Reader's Guide
Since 2021, the Taça Guanabara is the first single round-robin phase of the Campeonato Carioca, played by 12 teams. The team that finishes with the most points is the champion. The four best teams advance to the final stage of the Campeonato Carioca, and the clubs that finished 5th to 8th places compete in the Taça Rio. From 2026 onwards, it will divide the clubs into two groups of six each, with matches against the clubs in the other group, which will qualify the top four from each group for the next phase. In 1994 and 1995, the format changed: in 1994, twelve teams were divided into two groups, playing against teams from both groups in a two-phase group stage, then the top team from each group met in a final; in 1995, the number of teams increased to 16 with a similar format. Because of these format changes, Taça Rio was not held in these two years (the source says 'three years' but only 1994 and 1995 are described; the third year is unclear). Since 1996, the old format has been adopted again.
Did You Know?
- The Taça Guanabara was a separate competition unrelated to the Campeonato Carioca from 1965 to 1971.
- Flamengo is the most successful team with 25 titles.
- Since 2021, the Taça Guanabara is the first single round-robin phase of the Campeonato Carioca, played by 12 teams.
- From 2026 onwards, the competition will feature two groups of six teams playing only against the opposing group.
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