God Save the King
The national anthem of the United Kingdom, with origins in the 18th century.
"God Save the King" (known as "God Save the Queen" when the monarch is female) is the national anthem of the United Kingdom. It is one of the two national anthems of New Zealand and the royal anthem of the Isle of Man, Australia, Canada and some other Commonwealth realms. The author of the song is unknown and it may originate as a plainchant, but an attribution to the composer John Bull has sometimes been made.
Quick Facts
- Role
- National Anthem
- Usage
- Pre-match Ritual
- Origin era
- 18th Century Tradition
- Composer
- Anonymous Folk Melody
- Language
- English
- Status
- Active Cultural Symbol
Lore & Background
The first published version that resembles the present song appeared in 1744. The tune published in The Gentleman's Magazine in 1745 departs from that used today at several points but is otherwise clearly a strong relative of the contemporary anthem. It was recorded as being sung in London theatres in 1745. Scholes recommends the attribution 'traditional' or 'traditional; earliest known version by John Bull (1562–1628)'. The English Hymnal gives no attribution, stating merely '17th or 18th cent.'
Reader's Guide
England has no official national anthem of its own; 'God Save the King' is treated as the English national anthem when England is represented at sporting events (though there are some exceptions, such as cricket where 'Jerusalem' is used). In general, only one verse is sung. Sometimes two verses are sung and, on certain occasions, three.
Did You Know?
- The melody is used for the national anthem of Liechtenstein, the royal anthem of Norway, and the American patriotic song 'My Country, 'Tis of Thee'.
- Since 2003, 'God Save the King' has been dropped from the Commonwealth Games; English winners hear 'Land of Hope and Glory' or 'Jerusalem'.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is God Save the King?
God Save the King is the national anthem of England, performed as a pre-match ritual before every senior men's international football game. This timeless melody serves as a formal opening ceremony that unites players and fans in shared national identity.
When did this tradition begin?
The anthem originates from an 18th-century folk melody with anonymous composition, making it one of the oldest traditions in English sporting culture. Its use before matches has evolved into a continuous symbol of unity for over two centuries.
Where is God Save the King performed?
The song is sung at Wembley Stadium and any other venue hosting England's senior men's international fixtures, regardless of location. It acts as the mandatory ceremonial start to every official match played by the Three Lions.
Is God Save the King still used today?
Yes, it remains an active cultural symbol and is performed at every current senior men's international match. Its status as the official national anthem ensures its continued presence in English football heritage.
More in Stadiums & Fan Culture
Elsewhere in England National Team
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