England National Team Codexery

Old Trafford

England's second oldest Test venue, home of Lancashire County Cricket Club, and host of the first Ashes Test in England in 1884.

Old Trafford is a cricket ground in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. It opened in 1857 as the home of Manchester Cricket Club and has been the home of Lancashire County Cricket Club since 1864. From 2013 onwards it has been known as Emirates Old Trafford due to a sponsorship deal with the Emirates airline. Old Trafford is England's second oldest Test venue after The Oval and hosted the first Ashes Test in England in 1884. The venue has hosted the Cricket World Cup five times (1975, 1979, 1983, 1999 and 2019). Old Trafford holds the record for both most World Cup matches hosted (17) and most semi-finals hosted (5).

First England Match
1926 (vs Scotland)

Verified Timeline

185718641884189018951902193819401945195619631975197919811983199019931995199920002005201020132019

Lore & Background

In 1956, Jim Laker became the first person to take all 10 wickets in a Test match innings, achieving figures of 10 for 53 in the fourth Test against Australia. Having also taken 9 for 37 in the first innings, Laker ended the match with record figures of 19 for 90, which remains unmatched to this day. In 1990, a 17 year old Sachin Tendulkar scored 119 not out against England, which was the first of his 100 international centuries. In the 1993 Ashes Test at Old Trafford, leg-spinner Shane Warne bowled Mike Gatting with the 'Ball of the Century'. In 1981 Ian Botham hit 118, including six sixes (the second greatest number in an Ashes innings), which he has called 'one of the three innings I would like to tell my grandchildren about'. In 1995, Dominic Cork took a hat-trick for England against the West Indies. In 2000, both Mike Atherton and Alec Stewart played their hundredth Tests, against the West Indies. In the Third Test of the 2005 Ashes series the match ended in a nailbiting draw, with 10,000 fans shut out of the ground on the final day as tickets were sold out.

In Their Own Story

The ground was first used as a cricket ground in 1857, when the Manchester Cricket Club moved onto the meadows of the de Trafford estate. In 1884, Old Trafford became the second English ground, after The Oval, to stage Test cricket: with the first day being lost to rain, England drew with Australia. In 1902, the Australian Victor Trumper hit a hundred before lunch on the first day; Australia went on to win the Test by 3 runs—the third-closest Test result in history. During the Second World War, Old Trafford was used as a transit camp for troops returning from Dunkirk, and as a supply depot. In December 1940, the ground was hit by bombs, damaging or destroying several stands. The 'Victory Test' between England and Australia of August 1945 proved to be extremely popular, with 76,463 seeing it over three days. On 1 May 1963 the first ever one day cricket match took place at Old Trafford, as the Gillette Cup was launched. In 2020 the ground was used as one of two biosecure venues, alongside the Ageas Bowl, for the tours involving West Indies and Pakistan which were regulated due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Reader's Guide

The cricket ground is near the Old Trafford football stadium (a five-minute walk away down Warwick Road and Sir Matt Busby Way), in the borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester, approximately two miles south west of Manchester city centre. Its capacity is 22,000 for Test matches, for which temporary stands are erected, and 15,000 for other matches. Since 1884, it has hosted 84 Tests, the third-highest number in England, behind Lord's and The Oval. The northern End is the James Anderson End, formerly the Pavilion End. The southern End is the Brian Statham End, named in honour of the former Lancashire and England player. Old Trafford has a reputation for unpredictable weather. Old Trafford is the only ground in England where a Test match has been abandoned without a ball being bowled—and this has happened here twice in 1890 and 1938. The three-tiered Victorian members' pavilion was built in 1895 for £10,000. The Point, Old Trafford's distinctive £12 million conference centre, and at 1,000 seats one of the largest multi-purpose conference facilities in North West England, opened in 2010.

Did You Know?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Old Trafford known as in football history?

It is primarily the home ground of Manchester United located in Stretford, famously nicknamed 'The Theatre of Dreams'. While it belongs to the club, it holds a unique and revered place as an alternative venue for England National Team fixtures.

When did the England National Team first play at Old Trafford?

England debuted at this stadium during a historic international match against Scotland in 1923. This event established the ground as a significant location for senior national team competition long before modern times.

Why was Old Trafford used instead of Wembley Stadium?

The venue served as a crucial temporary home when Wembley was undergoing major construction or redevelopment projects. Its vast capacity allowed it to host major World Cup qualifiers and friendlies during those specific decades.

Is Old Trafford still an active stadium for international football?

Yes, it remains an active football stadium that occasionally hosts England matches when necessary. Although Wembley is the permanent base, this ground retains its status as a viable option for special events or tournaments.

Which era saw the most England games at Old Trafford?

The 1980s and 1990s are considered notable periods where the stadium frequently hosted national team fixtures due to Wembley's reconstruction work. Fans often recall this time for the dramatic encounters played on this historic stage.

More in Stadiums & Fan Culture

Elsewhere in the England National Team universe

Spotted an error? Know more?

This is a living reference — every entry is fact-audited, and reader corrections feed straight into our audit queue. Suggest an edit · See this site's audit record

Comments

Loading…
Open in the interactive codex →