Doctor Who Codexery

Sarah Jane Smith

The dogged investigative journalist who became Earth's secret defender across four decades of alien threats.

Sarah Jane Smith is a fictional character played by Elisabeth Sladen in the long-running BBC Television science fiction series Doctor Who and its spin-offs. A dogged investigative journalist, she first encountered the alien time traveller the Doctor while attempting to break a story on a top secret research facility. She subsequently became his travelling companion for four seasons, spanning the breadth of space and time with the Third and Fourth Doctors. After a sudden parting in 1976, she returned to Earth as a committed defender against alien invasions. Her legacy includes co-starring in her own series, The Sarah Jane Adventures, from 2007 to 2011, and making appearances alongside both the Tenth and Eleventh Doctors.

Character Type
Companion / Investigative Journalist
Primary Doctor Associations
Third, Fourth, Tenth, Eleventh
First Appearance Era
1970s (Classic Series)
Home World
Earth
Status
Deceased (Legacy Continues)

Verified Timeline

197319741976198319932006200720112020

Lore & Background

Sarah Jane first appeared in the Third Doctor serial The Time Warrior (1973–74), infiltrating a facility by posing as her aunt, Lavinia Smith. She accompanied the Doctor on journeys in the TARDIS and assisted the United Nations Intelligence Taskforce. Following Season 11's finale, Planet of the Spiders (1974), she remained with the Fourth Doctor through seasons 12 to 14. During this time, she faced iconic creatures like the Sontarans, Daleks, and Cybermen in serials such as The Sontaran Experiment, Genesis of the Daleks, and Revenge of the Cybermen. In Genesis, she met their creator Davros. She departed in The Hand of Fear (1976) after receiving a summons to Gallifrey. Sladen later described her early performance as feeling like a 'cardboard cut-out' where lines were often just 'Yes Doctor, no Doctor'. Despite declining an offer for the final story Logopolis, she returned for the 1983 twentieth anniversary story The Five Doctors, reuniting with the Third Doctor and meeting the First, Second, and Fifth incarnations. She also appeared in the 1993 special Dimensions in Time.

In Their Own Story

In 2006, Sarah Jane resurfaced in the Series 2 episode School Reunion, still working alongside K-9 Mark III since The Five Doctors. She investigated mysterious events at a school with the Tenth Doctor and Rose Tyler. Exposition revealed she had waited years for the Doctor's return, eventually suspecting his involvement after witnessing an alien spaceship above London in The Christmas Invasion. After K-9 Mark III sacrificed himself to save her and the Doctor, he gifted her a new model, K-9 Mark IV, and invited Mickey Smith aboard the TARDIS. This success led to The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007–2011). Based at her manor in Bannerman Road, Ealing, she drove an emerald green Nissan Figaro and used Mr Smith, a sentient supercomputer voiced by Alexander Armstrong. She adopted Luke Smith, a genetic archetype of the alien Bane, and befriended neighbours Maria Jackson and Clyde Langer. Together they fought threats like the Trickster and the Slitheen family. Time travel scenes depicted 13-year-old Sarah Jane (Jessica Ashworth), whose resolve to fight loss stemmed from her best friend Andrea Yates' death. Sometime between School Reunion and Invasion of the Bane, K-9 left to close a black hole.

Reader's Guide

Sarah Jane's casting history is unique; producer Barry Letts initially offered the role to April Walker, who accepted but was released during rehearsals for The Time Warrior due to a lack of rapport with Jon Pertwee and physical mismatch. Walker later revealed in May 2020 that she would never forgive Pertwee for the recasting. Elisabeth Sladen secured the part after a recommendation from Bill Slater and a successful audition alongside Stephen Thorne, earning a 'thumbs-up' from Pertwee before Letts offered her the role. Beyond television, she starred in two BBC radio serials with the Third Doctor (The Paradise of Death and The Ghosts of N-Space) and Big Finish audio dramas. In April 2020, Russell T Davies released an epilogue detailing characters attending Sarah Jane's funeral on the anniversary of Sladen's death.

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