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Merlene Ottey

Nine-time Olympic medalist with seven appearances and a world indoor record.

Merlene Ottey

Merlene Joyce Ottey (born 10 May 1960) is a former sprinter who competed for Jamaica from 1978 until 2002, then for Slovenia from 2002 to 2012. She ranks sixth all-time in the indoor 60 metres, eleventh in the 100 metres, and seventh in the 200 metres. Her 200-metre indoor world record of 21.87 seconds, set in 1993, was later broken by Irina Privalova (21.79) and others; the current record is 21.63 by Elaine Thompson-Herah. She was named Jamaican Sportswoman of the Year 13 times between 1979 and 1995.

Ottey’s career spanned from the 1979 Pan American Games, where she debuted at age 19, to the 2012 European Championships, where at 52 she anchored Slovenia’s 4 × 100 m relay. She won nine Olympic medals (three silver, six bronze) and holds the record for most Olympic appearances by a track and field athlete (seven). Though an Olympic gold eluded her, she earned 14 World Championship medals, still holding the record for most individual-event medals (10) as of 2017. Her longevity and success earned her the nickname “Queen of the Track,” while her many bronze medals brought the title “Bronze Queen.”

Born in Cold Spring, Hanover, Jamaica, to Hubert and Joan Ottey, she was introduced to track by her mother, who gave her a manual on the sport. She attended Gurneys Mount, Pondside, Rusea’s, and Vere Technical High Schools, often racing barefoot. Inspired by Donald Quarrie’s 1976 Olympic sprint finals, she moved to the US in 1979 to attend the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, where she won 14 individual national titles and 24 All-America awards—records for a Husker athlete at the time. She won multiple NCAA titles each season, including five in 1982 and four in 1981, and helped Nebraska win indoor national championships in 1982, 1983, and 1984. She still holds Nebraska’s top indoor marks in the 55 m and 200 m, and outdoor marks in the 100 m and 200 m.

At the 1979 Pan American Games, she won a 200 m bronze. After graduating with a BA, she married American athlete Nathaniel Page in 1984 and briefly used the name Merlene Ottey-Page; they later divorced. At the 1980 Moscow Olympics, she became the first female English-speaking Caribbean athlete to win an Olympic medal. Jamaica awarded her an Officer of the Order of Nation and the Order of Distinction. She won Commonwealth gold in the 200 m and silver in the 100 m in 1982, and gold in both events in 1990. She was named Am

born
10 May 1960
field
Track and field sprinter
nationality
Jamaican-Slovenian
known_for
Nine-time Olympic medalist, seven Olympic appearances, former world indoor record for 200 metres, most World Championship medals in individual events (10)

Quick Facts

Honorific Prefix
The Honourable
Honorific Suffix
country=JAM · OJ · OD · size=100%
Birth Name
Merlene Joyce Ottey
Birth Date
1960-05-10
Birth Place
Cold Spring, Hanover, Colony of Jamaica, British Empire
Citizenship
Jamaican (birth), Slovenia (since May 2002)
Height
175 cm
Weight
62 kg
Spouse
Nat Page (1984–1987; divorced)
Country
Jamaica (1978–2002) · Slovenia (2002–2012)
Sport
Athletics

Facts from the source article.

Lore & Background

Merlene Ottey was born to Hubert and Joan Ottey in Cold Spring, Hanover, Jamaica. She was introduced to the sport by her mother, who bought her a manual on track and field. In her early school years in the 1970s, she attended Gurneys Mount and Pondside Schools before graduating from Rusea's and Vere Technical High Schools, frequently competing barefoot in local races. Her inspiration came from listening to the track and field broadcast from the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, where Donald Quarrie ran in the sprint finals. Her athletics career took off when she moved to the US and attended the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 1979, where she joined the track team. She won 14 individual national titles and earned 24 All-America awards, both records for a Husker student-athlete at the time.

Reader's Guide

Merlene Ottey's significance lies in her extraordinary longevity and medal haul across Olympic and World Championship stages. She holds the record for the most Olympic appearances (seven) of any track and field athlete and, as of 2017, the most World Championship medals in individual events with 10. Her career achievements and longevity led to her being called the 'Queen of the Track', while her proclivity for earning bronze medals in major championships earned her the title of 'Bronze Queen'. She was named Jamaican Sportswoman of the Year 13 times between 1979 and 1995. Her career was marked by both triumph and controversy, including a doping case that was eventually dismissed and a dispute over her selection for the 2000 Jamaican Olympic relay team. After switching allegiance to Slovenia in 2002, she continued competing into her 50s, becoming the oldest athlete ever to participate in the European Athletics Championships. Her legacy includes setting the current world indoor record for 200 metres and being inducted into Nebraska's first Athletics Hall of Fame Class in 2015.

Did You Know?

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Merlene Ottey?

Merlene Ottey is a Jamaican-Slovenian sprinter born on 10 May 1960, best known for collecting nine Olympic medals across seven Games. She is also recognized for holding the indoor 200-metre world record and for amassing the most individual-event World Championship medals of any athlete.

How many Olympic medals did Merlene Ottey win?

Ottey earned a total of nine medals over the course of seven Olympic appearances, making her one of the most decorated sprinters in Olympic history. Her competitive career at the Games spanned more than two decades.

Why did Merlene Ottey switch from Jamaica to Slovenia?

After representing Jamaica from 1978 through 2002, Ottey changed her competitive nationality to Slovenia and continued racing until 2012. The switch allowed her to extend her elite career well into her fifties.

What world record did Merlene Ottey hold?

In 1993 she set the indoor 200-metre world record at 21.87 seconds, a mark that stood until Irina Privalova surpassed it. The record has since been broken multiple times, with the current benchmark sitting at 21.63 by Elaine Thompson-Herah.

How many World Championship medals did Merlene Ottey win?

Ottey collected ten medals in individual events at the World Championships, the highest total for any athlete in that category. She was also named Jamaican Sportswoman of the Year a remarkable thirteen times between 1979 and 1995.

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