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SOHO

The ESA-NASA spacecraft watching the Sun since 1995.

The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) is an ESA-NASA spacecraft launched on 2 December 1995 to study the Sun. Planned for two years, it has operated for about three decades from near the Sun-Earth L1 point.

It supplies near-real-time data for space-weather forecasting and has also discovered more than 5,000 comets.

Quick Facts

Mission type
Solar observation
Manufacturer
Matra Marconi Space
Launch mass
1,864 kg / 4,109 lb
Payload mass
610 kg / 1,345 lb
Dimensions
4.3 × 2.7 xx / 9.5 m (31 ft 2 in) with solar arrays deployed
Power
1500 watts
Launched
2 December 1995, 08:08:01 UTC
Launch rocket
Atlas IIAS (AC-121)

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