Noughts & Crosses (novel series)
Alternate history of racial hierarchy in a segregated Britain.
Noughts & Crosses is a series of young adult novels by British writer Malorie Blackman. It includes six novels and three novellas. The books are speculative fiction set in an alternate history. This version of the 21st-century United Kingdom, called Albion, is a place where slavery has been abolished for a long time, but segregation still exists. This system, similar to the Jim Crow laws, keeps dark-skinned people, known as Crosses, in power over lighter-skinned people, called Noughts. An international group called the Pangaean Economic Community exists. It functions like a mix of the United Nations and the European Union, using directives and boycotts to push for change. In this world, Africa is a single country called Zafrika, and Scandinavia—renamed Fenno-Scandia—is the only nation run by Noughts.
The first book is told from two viewpoints: Callum and Sephy (short for Persephone). Their chapters alternate, with even-numbered chapters from Callum and odd-numbered ones from Sephy. The six books in the series are *Noughts and Crosses*, *Knife Edge*, *Checkmate*, *Double Cross*, *Crossfire*, and *Endgame*.
In *Noughts and Crosses*, Sephy Hadley is a Cross and the daughter of wealthy politician Kamal Hadley, who later becomes prime minister. Callum McGregor is a Nought. They were friends as children when Sephy’s mother, Jasmine, employed Callum’s mother, Meggie, as a nanny. After Jasmine fired Meggie, their friendship became secret, since interracial friendships are frowned upon. They meet again at Heathcroft, a high school for Crosses that now accepts top-performing Noughts. Sephy is happy to see Callum, but her classmates disapprove. She deepens her relationship with him, even sitting at a table with Noughts, which upsets Callum, though they later make up.
Meanwhile, Callum’s older brother Jude and his father Ryan join the Liberation Militia (LM), a violent group fighting Cross supremacy. They are accused of bombing the Dundale Shopping Centre. Callum is also accused after telling Sephy to leave the mall, but he is spared for lack of evidence. He leaves school, and Ryan faces execution. Jasmine secretly hires a prominent Cross lawyer to defend Ryan, who escapes hanging but gets a life sentence. Ryan is later killed by an electric fence during an alleged escape attempt.
- Author
- Malorie Blackman
- Nationality
- British
- Field
- Young adult speculative fiction
- Number of novels
- 6
- Number of novellas
- 3
- Setting
- Alternative 21st-century Britain (Albion)
- First book
- Noughts and Crosses
Lore & Background
The series follows the intertwined lives of Persephone 'Sephy' Hadley, a Cross and daughter of a senior politician, and Callum McGregor, a Nought. Their childhood friendship, rekindled at a high school for Crosses, faces societal condemnation. Callum's family becomes involved with the Liberation Militia, a violent paramilitary group opposing Cross supremacy, leading to tragedy and Callum's execution by hanging after Sephy becomes pregnant with his child. Subsequent books explore the aftermath: Sephy raises their daughter Callie Rose, while Callum's brother Jude seeks revenge and eventually grooms Callie Rose as a suicide bomber.
Reader's Guide
The Noughts & Crosses series is significant for its inversion of real-world racial hierarchies, using speculative fiction to examine themes of racism, segregation, and systemic oppression. By placing dark-skinned Crosses in power and lighter-skinned Noughts as the oppressed, Blackman critiques historical and contemporary racial dynamics. The series has been widely read in schools and adapted for stage and screen, sparking discussions about prejudice, justice, and identity. Its alternating narrative perspectives in the first book allow readers to experience both sides of a divided society, while the later books expand the conflict into cycles of violence and reconciliation. The inclusion of an international organization, the Pangaean Economic Community, mirrors real-world bodies like the United Nations and European Union, adding a geopolitical layer to the story's social commentary.
Did You Know?
- The series includes six novels and three novellas.
- The first book alternates chapters: even-numbered from Callum's view, odd from Sephy's.
- In this alternate history, Africa is one country called Zafrika, and Scandinavia is known as Fenno-Scandia.
- The Pangaean Economic Community resembles the United Nations in scope and the European Union in powers.
More in Science fiction novel series 1-24
Spotted an error? Know more?
Reader corrections go straight into our review queue. Suggest an edit · How this site is sourced
