Boat

Lore & Background

Boats vary in proportions and construction methods according to their intended purpose, available materials, or local traditions. Canoes have been used since prehistoric times and remain in use throughout the world for transportation, fishing, and sport. Fishing boats vary widely in style, partly to match local conditions. Pleasure craft used in recreational boating include ski boats, pontoon boats, and sailboats. Houseboats may be used for vacationing or long-term residence. Lighters are used to move cargo to and from large ships unable to get close to shore. Lifeboats have rescue and safety functions.

Reader's Guide

Boats can be propelled by manpower (e.g., rowboats and paddle boats), wind (e.g., sailboats), and inboard/outboard motors (including gasoline, diesel, and electric). The most common means of boat propulsion are engine (inboard motor, stern drive, outboard motor, paddle wheel, water jet, fan), man (rowing, paddling, setting pole), wind (sailing), or being towed.

Did You Know?

• The earliest boats may have been either dugouts or hide boats.
• The oldest recovered boat in the world, the Pesse canoe, is a dugout made from a hollowed tree trunk.
• Submarines are referred to as boats rather than ships regardless of their size.
• Until the mid-19th century, most boats were made of natural materials, primarily wood.