Confuciusornis
Early Cretaceous beaked bird from China, abundant in Jehol Biota.
Last updated
It had a toothless beak, a mix of basal and derived traits, and is one of the most abundant vertebrates in the Yixian Formation.[1][2][3] Confuciusornis was a crow-sized avialan theropod that lived during the Early Cretaceous, with fossils found in the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations of China, dating between 125 and 120 million years ago.[1]
Scientific classification
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassReptilia
- CladeDinosauria
- CladeSaurischia
- CladeTheropoda
- CladeAvialae
- Family†Confuciusornithidae
- Genus†Confuciusornis
Named by Hou et al., 1995
Sources: Wikipedia taxobox: Confuciusornis (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Quick Facts
- Type species
- Confuciusornis sanctus
Facts from the source article.
What the cited sources add
The book "Mesozoic Birds" (ISBN 9780520200944) was published by University of California Press in 2002.[8]
References
- Wikipedia, "Confuciusornis" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Ivanov, M., Hrdlickova, S. & Gregorova, R. (2001) The Complete Encyclopedia of Fossils. Rebo Publishers, Netherlands. pp. 312; "Exceptional preservation of soft tissue in a new specimen of Eoconfuciusornis and its biological implications", National Science Review, 2017, p. 441–452 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Confuciusornis" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Xu, "Non-Avian dinosaur fossils from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Group of western Liaoning, China", Geological Journal, 2006, p. 419–437 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Confuciusornis" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Martin, "Confuciusornis sanctus compared to Archaeopteryx lithographica", Naturwissenschaften, 1998, p. 286–289 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Confuciusornis" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Zhonghe, "Mesozoic birds: above the heads of dinosaurs", University of California Press, 2002, p. 160–183; Zhou, "The discovery of Early Cretaceous birds in China", Acta Palaeornithologica, 1995, p. 9–22 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Confuciusornis" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Hou, "Confuciusornis sanctus, a new Late Jurassic sauriurine bird from China", Chinese Science Bulletin, 1995, p. 1545–1551; Chiappe, "The first 85 million years of avian evolution", Nature, 1995, p. 349–355; Chiappe, Luis M., Shu-An, Ji, Qiang, Ji, Norell, Mark A. (1999) "Anatomy and systematics of the Confuciusornithidae (Theropoda:Aves) from the Late Mesozoic of n (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Confuciusornis" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Chiappe, "Birds of Stone: Chinese Avian Fossils from the Age of Dinosaurs", JHU Press, 2016; Wang, "The Jehol Fossils: The Emergence of Feathered Dinosaurs, Beaked Birds and Flowering Plants", Academic Press, 2008, p. 19–38 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Confuciusornis" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Zhou, "Confuciusornis and the early evolution of birds", Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 1998, p. 136–146; Hou, "Confuciusornis sanctus, a new Late Jurassic sauriurine bird from China", Chinese Science Bulletin, 1995, p. 1545–1551; Wang, "The Jehol Fossils: The Emergence of Feathered Dinosaurs, Beaked Birds and Flowering Plants", Academic Press, 2008, p. 19–38; Zhou, Z., "Evolutionary radiation of the Jehol Biota: chronological and ecological perspectives", Geological Journal, 2006, p. 377–393 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Open Library record, ISBN 9780520200944 ("Mesozoic Birds"). CC0 (metadata); book content not read. openlibrary.org
Each numbered sentence above was checked against the source it cites before publication. Sentences citing Wikipedia adapt text from the English Wikipedia article Confuciusornis (contributors), used under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is available under the same licence. Other sources were used for facts only; no text or images are copied from them.
More in Prehistoric Beasts
Sources
Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.
- Wikipedia: Confuciusornis (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Word definitions: the , each quoted from its Wikipedia article.
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