Alvarezsauridae
Small, long-legged theropods once mistaken for flightless birds.
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Their fossils have been found in North America, South America, and Asia.[1] The family Alvarezsauridae consists of small dinosaurs with lengthy legs, whose fossil record spans from roughly 86 million to 66 million years ago.[2][1] These dinosaurs possessed short, robust forelimbs that ended in compact hands resembling those of birds, and their elongated, tubular snouts were lined with numerous small teeth.[3][4]
Scientific classification
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassReptilia
- CladeDinosauria
- CladeSaurischia
- CladeTheropoda
- Family†Alvarezsauridae
Named by Bonaparte, 1991
Sources: Wikipedia taxobox: Alvarezsauridae (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Quick Facts
- Type species
- Alvarezsaurus calvoi
Facts from the source article.
What the cited sources add
Choiniere (2010) stated that because Haplocheirus slots in at the base of Alvarezsauridae, they elected to call the larger group Alvarezsauroidea.[9]
References
- Wikipedia, "Alvarezsauridae" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: i.e. not the more familiar physicist Luis Alvarez, who proposed that the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event was caused by an impact event; Hutchinson, "The first known alvarezsaurid (Theropoda: Aves) from North America", Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 1998, p. 447–450 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Alvarezsauridae" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Perle, "Flightless bird from the Cretaceous of Mongolia", Nature, 15 April 1993, p. 623–626 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Alvarezsauridae" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Perle, "Flightless bird from the Cretaceous of Mongolia", Nature, 15 April 1993, p. 623–626; Novas, "Alvarezsauridae, Cretaceous basal birds from Patagonia and Mongolia", Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 1996, p. 675–702 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Alvarezsauridae" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Makovicky, "Argentine fossil rewrites evolutionary history of a baffling dinosaur clade", Nature, 2026-04-30, p. 1240–1244; Averianov, Alexander O.; Lopatin, Alexey V.; Atuchin, Andrey A. (2025-12-23). "Forelimb structure and function in a new Late Cretaceous parvicursorine theropod (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Alvarezsauridae" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Perle, "Flightless bird from the Cretaceous of Mongolia", Nature, 15 April 1993, p. 623–626; Perle, "Correction: Flightless bird from the Cretaceous of Mongolia", Nature, 1993, p. 188–188; Perle, "Flightless bird from the Cretaceous of Mongolia", Nature, 15 April 1993, p. 623–626; Novas, "Alvarezsauridae, Cretaceous basal birds from Patagonia and Mongolia", Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 1996, p. 675–702; Chiappe, "Phylogenetic position of 'Mononykus' (Aves: Alvarezsauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert", Memoirs of th en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Alvarezsauridae" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Feduccia, "The Great Dinosaur Debate", Living Bird, 1994, p. 28-33; Ostrom, "On the Origin of Birds and of Avian Flight", Short Courses in Paleontology, 1994, p. 160-177; Wellnhofer, "New data on the origin and early evolution of birds - Données nouvelles sur l'origine et l'évolution précoce des oiseaux", Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série 2, 1994, p. 299-308; Zhou, "Is Mononykus a Bird?", The Auk, 1995; Zhou, "Is Mononykus a Bird?", The Auk, 1995; Sereno, "New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds", Peab en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Alvarezsauridae" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Chiappe, "The skull of a relative of the stem-group bird Mononykus", Nature, March 1998, p. 275–278; Chiappe, "Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs", University of California Press, 2002, p. 448-472; Choiniere, "A Basal Alvarezsauroid Theropod from the Early Late Jurassic of Xinjiang, China", Science, 29 January 2010, p. 571–574 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
- Wikipedia, "Alvarezsauridae" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Bonaparte, "Los vertebrados fósiles de la formación Río Colorado, de la ciudad de Neuquén y cercanías, Cretácico Superior, Argentina", Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia". Paleontolog (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
- Choiniere, J. (2010). Guest Post: Haplocheirus, the Skillful One Dave Hone's Archosaur Musings, April 23, 2011.. facts only, no text reused. archosaurmusings.wordpress.com
Each numbered sentence above was checked against the source it cites before publication. Sentences citing Wikipedia adapt text from the English Wikipedia article Alvarezsauridae (contributors), used under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is available under the same licence. Other sources were used for facts only; no text or images are copied from them.
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Sources
Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.
- Wikipedia: Alvarezsauridae (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Word definitions: the , each quoted from its Wikipedia article.
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