Los Angeles Rams Codexery

Greatest Show on Turf

The high-flying St. Louis Rams offense that redefined NFL scoring and yardage from 1999 to 2001.

"The Greatest Show on Turf" was a nickname for the high-flying offense of the St. Louis Rams during the 1999, 2000, and 2001 NFL seasons. The offense was designed by Mike Martz, who was offensive coordinator in 1999 and head coach in 2000 and 2001, mixing an aerial attack and a run offense in an Air Coryell-style system. The Rams produced record scoring and yardage, three NFL MVP honors, two Super Bowl appearances (1999 and 2001 seasons), and one championship (1999 season).

Quick Facts

Head coach
Dick Vermeil (1999), Mike Martz (2000-2001)
Super bowl victory
XXXIV (1999 season)

Lore & Background

The first nickname for the Rams offense of the 2000 season was "The Warner Brothers." Several weeks into the 2000 season, ESPN's Chris Berman, preparing to cover highlights of a 57–31 win over the San Diego Chargers that year, told viewers, "Forget Ringling Brothers; the Rams are the Greatest Show on Earth." Over the following weeks, "Earth" was replaced with "Turf," alluding to the artificial surface of the Trans World Dome. The term was retroactively applied to the 1999 team. Berman's NFL Primetime show frequently alluded to the circus when covering the Rams.

Reader's Guide

The offense aimed to put all five receivers into patterns that stretched the field, using frequent pre-snap motion and shifting. At least two receivers would run deep in, skinny post, comeback, speed out, or shallow cross patterns, and running backs often ran quick rail routes. Screens, draws, and play action passes slowed the opponent's pass rush. Mike Martz said the system was invented by Sid Gillman and refined at San Diego State by Don Coryell, who transmitted it to the NFL. Martz learned the Coryell 3-digit system from offensive coordinator Ernie Zampese when they coached for the Rams under Chuck Knox in 1994–96.

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