Cliff Hanger (video game)
Laserdisc interactive movie based on Lupin III films.
Cliff Hanger is a laserdisc video game from Stern Electronics, released in 1983. It functions as an interactive movie, pulling animation from two Lupin III films—primarily *The Castle of Cagliostro* (1979), with additional footage from *The Mystery of Mamo* (1978). Players must respond to quick time events to advance the story.
The plot loosely adapts *The Castle of Cagliostro*, following the character Cliff as he tries to rescue Clarissa from Count Draco (also spelled "Dreyco" or "Dragoe" in different materials), who intends to marry her. Cliff receives help from Jeff (Dan Dunn) and Samurai.
The game was edited at Associated Audio Visual, Inc., in Evanston, Illinois, with Jack Bornoff as editor and Paul Rubenstein as editorial supervisor. Segments from *The Mystery of Mamo* use the original Toho/Frontier Enterprises English dub, while those from *The Castle of Cagliostro* use a dub created specifically for the game by an unknown voice cast. A feedback loop reads frame details from the laserdisc, keeping gameplay and video in sync. The original version shows Cliff being hanged if a quick time event is failed, but a setting on the cabinet’s logic board let operators disable that sequence.
The game was considered for Discotek Media’s American Blu-ray release of *The Castle of Cagliostro*, but was left out when the original contracts could not be found. The TV show *Starcade* aired a special episode where contestants played three rounds of *Cliff Hanger* instead of the usual three games; winner Mark Walsh received a cabinet. The game introduced many Americans in the 1980s to Lupin III, Hayao Miyazaki, and Japanese anime, since it arrived in the U.S. before any official theatrical or home video releases of those works.
Quick Facts
- Title
- Cliff Hanger
- Developer
- Stern Electronics / Tokyo Movie Shinsha
- Publisher
- Stern Electronics
- Series
- Lupin III
- Designer
- Paul M. Rubenstein / Bob Kowalski / Jon Michael Hogan / Edward J. March Jr.
- Artist
- Hayao Miyazaki / (The Castle of Cagliostro) / Sōji Yoshikawa / (The Mystery of Mamo)
- Release
- NA · September 1983
- Genre
- Interactive movie
- Modes
- Single-player, multiplayer
- Platforms
- Arcade
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
Cliff Hanger was edited at Associated Audio Visual, Inc., in Evanston, Illinois. Jack Bornoff served as editor, and Paul Rubenstein as editorial supervisor. The segments from The Mystery of Mamo use the original Toho / Frontier Enterprises English dub, while segments from The Castle of Cagliostro use an English dub created for the game by an unknown voice cast. The game uses a feedback loop to read frame details from the laserdisc, preventing sync issues between gameplay and video. The original version shows footage from The Mystery of Mamo of Cliff being hanged if the player fails a quick time event; a setting on the game cabinet's logic board allowed operators to skip that sequence.
Reader's Guide
Cliff Hanger is significant as an early interactive movie that helped expose many Americans in the 1980s to Lupin the Third, Hayao Miyazaki, and Japanese anime in general. It was released in the United States before any Lupin III or Miyazaki anime productions had officially been released theatrically or on home video. The game was considered for inclusion on the American Blu-ray release of The Castle of Cagliostro by Discotek Media, but was left off because the original contracts were lost. It also appeared in popular culture: the television show Starcade featured a special episode where contestants played three rounds of Cliff Hanger, and the winner received a cabinet; in the film The Goonies (1985), character Chunk is seen playing the game.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Cliff Hanger (video game)?
Cliff Hanger is a 1983 laserdisc interactive movie published by Stern Electronics. Rather than being a traditional video game, it presents players with animated film segments and requires them to make timed choices to move the narrative forward.
Which Lupin III films does Cliff Hanger (video game) pull animation from?
The majority of the visual material comes from The Castle of Cagliostro (1979), while additional clips are sourced from The Mystery of Mamo (1978). Both are classic Lupin III theatrical anime films.
Who are the main characters in Cliff Hanger (video game)?
The story centers on Cliff, who is trying to save Clarissa from Count Draco (a name that appears as Dreyco or Dragoe depending on the source material). He is assisted by Jeff, also referred to as Dan Dunn, and a character called Samurai.
How does gameplay work in Cliff Hanger (video game)?
The player watches laserdisc animation and must react to quick-time events at the right moments to keep the story progressing. Failing to respond in time or picking the wrong option can steer the narrative down an alternate path.
Who were the key people behind Cliff Hanger (video game)?
Stern Electronics released the title in 1983, with Jack Bornoff credited as editor and Paul Rubenstein serving as editorial supervisor. The game is essentially a repurposed interactive-movie product built around existing Lupin III animation.
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