Historical Figures Codexery

Angela Lansbury

Dame Angela Lansbury: A legendary actress and singer whose career spanned 80 years, from MGM films to Broadway stardom and global fame as Jessica Fletcher.

Dame Angela Brigid Lansbury (October 16, 1925 – October 11, 2022) was a British-American-Irish actress and singer whose career spanned eight decades across film, stage, and television. Born into an upper-middle-class family in central London, her mother was the Irish actress Moyna Macgill and her father was the English politician Edgar Lansbury, a member of the Communist Party and son of Labour leader George Lansbury. Following her father’s death from stomach cancer when she was nine, the family faced financial hardship. To escape the Blitz during World War II, Lansbury moved to the United States in 1940, studying acting in New York City before heading to Hollywood in 1942. She signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and made her film debut in *Gaslight* (1944), followed by roles in *National Velvet* (1944) and *The Picture of Dorian Gray* (1945). After her MGM contract ended in 1952, she supplemented film work with theatre, but remained largely a B-list star until her acclaimed performance in *The Manchurian Candidate* (1962). She achieved Broadway stardom playing the lead in *Mame* (1966), winning her first Tony Award. In 1970, amid personal difficulties, she moved to County Cork, Ireland. She continued stage work, including *Gypsy* and *Sweeney Todd*, and starred in the Disney film *Bedknobs and Broomsticks* (1971). Her greatest fame came from 1984 to 1996 as sleuth Jessica Fletcher in the television series *Murder, She Wrote*, which she later co-produced. She also voiced characters in animated films like *Beauty and the Beast* (1991) and *Anastasia* (1997). Her accolades include six Tony Awards, six Golden Globes, and an Academy Honorary Award. In 2014, she was made a dame by Queen Elizabeth II.

born
October 16, 1925, Regent's Park, Central London
died
October 11, 2022
field
Actress and singer
nationality
British, American, later Irish
known_for
Portraying Jessica Fletcher in Murder, She Wrote; Broadway roles in Mame, Gypsy, Sweeney Todd; films Gaslight, The Picture of Dorian Gray, The Manchurian Candidate

Lore & Background

Lansbury was born into an upper-middle-class family in central London, the daughter of Irish actress Moyna Macgill and English politician Edgar Lansbury. To escape the Blitz, she moved to the United States in 1940, studying acting in New York City. Proceeding to Hollywood in 1942, she signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and obtained her first film roles in Gaslight (1944), National Velvet (1944), and The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945). She appeared in 11 further MGM films, mostly in minor roles, and after her contract ended in 1952, she began to supplement her cinematic work with theatrical appearances. Lansbury was largely seen as a B-list star during this period, but her role in The Manchurian Candidate (1962) received widespread acclaim and is frequently ranked as one of her best performances. Moving into musical theatre, Lansbury gained stardom for playing the leading role in the Broadway musical Mame (1966), winning her first Tony Award. Amid difficulties in her personal life, Lansbury moved from California to Ireland's County Cork in 1970. She continued to make theatrical and cinematic appearances throughout that decade, including leading roles in the stage musicals Dear World, Gypsy, and Sweeney Todd, as well as in the Disney film Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971). Moving into television in 1984, she achieved worldwide fame as the sleuth Jessica Fletcher in the American whodunit series Murder, She Wrote, which ran for 12 seasons until 1996, becoming one of the longest-running and most popular detective drama series in television history. In 1989, Corymore Productions, a company that she co-owned with her husband Peter Shaw, began co-producing the series with Universal, and Lansbury also became its executive producer during its final four seasons. She also moved into voice work, contributing to animated films like Beauty and the Beast (1991) and Anastasia (1997). In the 21st century, she toured in several theatrical productions and appeared in family films such as Nanny McPhee (2005) and Mary Poppins Returns (2018).

Reader's Guide

Among Lansbury’s accolades are six Tony Awards (including a Lifetime Achievement Award), six Golden Globe Awards, two honorary BAFTA Awards, a Laurence Olivier Award, an honorary SAG Award, and the Academy Honorary Award, in addition to nominations for three Academy Awards, 18 Primetime Emmy Awards, and a Grammy Award. In 2014, she was made a dame by Queen Elizabeth II.

Lansbury’s career, spanning eighty years, demonstrated remarkable versatility across film, stage, and television. She first gained notice in Hollywood under contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, appearing in films such as *Gaslight*, *National Velvet*, and *The Picture of Dorian Gray*. Though often cast in minor roles during her MGM years, her performance in *The Manchurian Candidate* earned widespread acclaim and is frequently cited as one of her finest. She achieved major stardom in musical theatre with the Broadway production *Mame*, winning her first Tony Award. Later stage triumphs included leading roles in *Dear World*, *Gypsy*, and *Sweeney Todd*. On television, she became internationally famous as the sleuth Jessica Fletcher in the long-running series *Murder, She Wrote*, which aired for twelve seasons and became one of the most popular detective dramas in television history. Lansbury also co-owned the production company that co-produced the series and served as its executive producer during its final four seasons. Her later work included voice roles in animated films such as *Beauty and the Beast* and *Anastasia*, as well as appearances in family films like *Nanny McPhee* and *Mary Poppins Returns*. In recognition of her contributions, she was made a dame by Queen Elizabeth II in 2014.

Did You Know?

Notable Quotes (Wikiquote)

"I was never going to get to play the girl next door. And I was never going to be groomed to be a glamorous movie star. And I sort of realized that. So I had to make my — make peace with myself on that score." — Angela Lansbury "Interview with Christiane Amanpour "40 years later, Angela Lansbury returns to the London stage – at 88" — Angela Lansbury

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