Historical Figures Codexery

Bobby Orr

The defenceman who revolutionized hockey.

Robert Gordon Orr, born March 20, 1948, is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player regarded as one of the sport's all-time greats. He transformed the defenceman role with his speed, scoring, and playmaking. Over 12 NHL seasons—10 with the Boston Bruins and two with the Chicago Black Hawks—Orr became the only defenceman to win the league scoring title, earning two Art Ross Trophies. He also holds the single-season records for most points and assists by a defenceman. Orr won eight consecutive Norris Trophies as the NHL's top defenceman and three straight Hart Trophies as league MVP. Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1979 at age 31, he was then the youngest inductee. In 2017, the NHL named him one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players."

Orr began organized hockey at eight, initially playing forward before moving to defence, where coaches encouraged his skating to control play. By age 12, NHL scouts noticed him in Ontario provincial competition. At 14, he joined the Oshawa Generals, the Bruins' junior affiliate, earning all-star honors in three of four seasons. Joining the Bruins in 1966—a team that hadn't won a Stanley Cup since 1941 or made the playoffs since 1959—Orr led Boston to Cups in 1970 and 1972, scoring the clinching goal both times and winning playoff MVP. He was also MVP of the 1976 Canada Cup. In 1976, he left Boston as a free agent for the Black Hawks, but his left knee was destroyed by repeated injuries, forcing his retirement in 1978 at age 30. Orr's first pro contract, negotiated by an agent, made him the highest-paid rookie in NHL history. His second contract was the league's first million-dollar deal. After retiring, however, he discovered he was deeply in debt and sold most of his possessions. He broke with agent Alan Eagleson, sued the Black Hawks to settle his contract, and returned to Boston to rebuild his finances through business. Orr aided investigations leading to Eagleson's fraud convictions and disbarment, and supported a lawsuit challenging the NHL's control of its pension plan. Post-hockey, Orr scouted for several teams, then entered the player agent business in 1996, serving as president of Orr Hockey Group until its 2018 acquisition by Wasserman Media Group. He remains active in charity and TV commercials, and since 1996 has coached a junior team in the annual CHL Top Prospects Game. Orr was born in Parry Sound, Ontario, on Georgian Bay. His grandfather, Robert Orr, was a top-tier soccer pro from Ballymena, Northern Ireland. His father, Doug Orr, turned down a hockey offer from the Atlantic City Seagulls in 1942 to serve in the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II. After the war, Doug returned to Parry Sound, his wife Arva Steele, and a job at a CIL dynamite factory. They had five children: Patricia, Ronnie, Bobby, Penny, and Doug Jr. Bobby was born at St. Joseph's Hospital, where his grandmother Elsie Orr was a nurse; he was a sick baby with a tenuous survival. Orr showed hockey talent early. He played his first organized hockey at age five in the "minor squirt" division, a year after getting his first skates. Though small and frail, he could skate faster than peers, winning races around the rink. Until age ten, he played forward. His coach, former NHLer Bucko McDonald, moved him to defence but encouraged offensive rushes using his stickhandling, skating, and scoring. McDonald said, "I used to tell Doug the kid was in his natural position when he played defence." Orr later credited McDonald: "Bucko taught me almost everything I know."

The Boston Bruins noticed Orr in spring 1961 at a youth tournament in Gananoque, Ontario. Scout Wren Blair described him as "a combination of Doug Harvey and Eddie Shore." The Bruins pursued him aggressively, with Blair visiting the family home regularly. In fall 1961, the Bruins invested (CA$ in dollars) to sponsor his minor hockey team. Though three other NHL teams—Toronto, Detroit, and Montreal—were interested, Orr signed with Boston in 1962, explaining, "they're a team of the future. They're rebuilding and I want to be part of that building program."

Blair helped start a new Oshawa Generals franchise in a new arena. Despite the Bruins already owning the Niagara Falls Flyers junior team, Blair convinced them to own another, arranging for the Bruins to hold 51% of the franchise, with Orr required to play for Oshawa.

born
March 20, 1948
nationality
Canadian
field
Ice hockey (defenceman)
known_for
Revolutionizing the defenceman position; only defenceman to win the NHL scoring title (two Art Ross Trophies); holds record for most points and assists in a single season by a defenceman; won eight co

Lore & Background

Orr started in organized hockey at age eight. He first played as a forward, but moved to defence and was encouraged to use his skating skills to control play. Orr's play in Ontario provincial competition attracted the notice of NHL scouts as early as age twelve. At fourteen, Orr joined the Oshawa Generals, the Bruins' junior hockey affiliate, and he was an all-star for three of his four seasons there. In 1966, Orr joined the Boston Bruins, a team that had not won a Stanley Cup since 1941 and had not made the playoffs since 1959. With Orr, the Bruins won the Stanley Cup twice, in 1970 and 1972. Both times, Orr scored the clinching goal and was named the playoff MVP. In the final achievement of his career, he was the MVP of the 1976 Canada Cup international hockey tournament. In 1976, Orr left Boston as a free agent to join the Black Hawks, but repeated injuries had effectively destroyed his left knee, and he retired in 1978 at age 30.

Reader's Guide

Orr's first professional contract was one of the first in professional hockey to be negotiated by an agent. It made him the highest-paid player in NHL history as a rookie. His second contract was the first million-dollar contract in the NHL. However, after his retirement, Orr learned he was deeply in debt and he had to sell off most of what he owned. Orr broke with his agent Alan Eagleson and sued the Black Hawks to settle his contract. Orr and his family returned to Boston where Orr went into business to rebuild his finances. Orr aided the investigations that led to Eagleson's fraud convictions and disbarment. Orr also supported a lawsuit that challenged the NHL over its control of its pension plan. After his hockey career, he became a scout for several professional teams. Orr entered the player agent business in 1996 and was the president of the Orr Hockey Group agency, until its acquisition by the Wasserman Media Group in 2018. Orr is also active in charitable works and in television commercials. Since 1996, Orr has coached a team of junior hockey players in the annual CHL Top Prospects Game.

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