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Monty Python

1975 British comedy film parodying King Arthur's quest for the Holy Grail.

Monty Python

Monty Python, often called the Pythons, were a British comedy troupe formed in 1969. The six members were Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin. They first gained fame in the UK with the BBC sketch series *Monty Python's Flying Circus*, which aired from 1969 to 1974. The show was loosely structured but used an innovative stream-of-consciousness style and Terry Gilliam’s distinctive animations to push the boundaries of television comedy. The Pythons operated as a self-contained unit with full creative control, allowing them to discard conventional rules of the medium. Their work expanded into live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals, and their influence on comedy has been compared to the Beatles’ impact on music. The sketch show itself has been called an important moment in the evolution of television comedy.

The group’s members met through university and earlier television work. Jones and Palin met at Oxford, while Chapman and Cleese met at Cambridge; Idle was also at Cambridge but joined later. Cleese met Gilliam in New York while touring with the Cambridge Footlights revue. Before *Flying Circus*, the six appeared on or wrote for shows such as *The Frost Report*, *At Last the 1948 Show*, *Do Not Adjust Your Set*, and *How to Irritate People*. *The Frost Report* is credited with first uniting the British Pythons and providing a space for their styles to develop. The troupe’s formation involved Cleese wanting to work with Palin, and chance circumstances brought the other four members together. According to their official website, the group was born in a Kashmir tandoori restaurant in Hampstead on 11 May 1969.

After the television series, they made the films *Monty Python and the Holy Grail* (1975), *Life of Brian* (1979), and *The Meaning of Life* (1983). Their influence on British comedy has been lasting, and it also colored early editions of *Saturday Night Live* and absurdist trends in television comedy. In 1988, they received the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema, and in 1998, the American Film Institute gave them the AFI Star Award. *Holy Grail* and *Life of Brian* frequently rank among the greatest comedy films. A 2005 poll of over 300 comedians and comedy professionals named half of Monty Python’s members among the top 50 greatest comedians of all time.

field
Comedy
nationality
British

Verified Timeline

197419752005

Quick Facts

Medium
Television / film / theatre / literature / audio
Active
1969–1983 / 1989 / 1998–1999 / 2002 / 2009 / 2013–2014
Genre
Satire · surreal humour · black comedy · wordplay · wit · sketch comedy · surrealism
Current Members
Graham Chapman / John Cleese / Terry Gilliam / Eric Idle / Terry Jones / Michael Palin
Website
https: · montypython.com

Facts from the source article.

Lore & Background

In AD 932, King Arthur and his squire Patsy travel Britain searching for men to join the Knights of the Round Table, banging coconut shells together as Arthur mimes riding a horse. Along the way, Arthur debates whether coconuts could be found in a temperate climate, passes through a town infected with a plague, recounts receiving Excalibur from the Lady of the Lake to two anarcho-syndicalist peasants, and defeats the Black Knight. At an impromptu witch trial, he recruits Sir Bedevere the Wise, later joined by Sir Lancelot the Brave, Sir Galahad the Pure, Sir Robin the Not-Quite-So-Brave-as-Sir-Lancelot, and the aptly named Sir Not-Appearing-in-this-Film. Arthur leads the knights to Camelot, but changes his mind after the knights in the castle perform a musical number, deeming it 'a silly place'. God then appears and orders Arthur to find the Holy Grail. Arthur and his knights arrive at a castle occupied by French soldiers, who claim to have the Grail and taunt the Britons, driving them back with a barrage of barnyard animals. Bedevere concocts a plan to sneak in using a Trojan Rabbit, but forgets to tell the others to hide inside it; the Knights are forced to flee when it is flung back at them. Arthur decides the knights should go their separate ways to search for the Grail. Meanwhile, a modern-day historian filming a documentary on the Arthurian legends is killed by an unknown knight on horseback, triggering a police investigation.

Reader's Guide

Arthur and Bedevere are given directions by an old soothsayer and attempt to satisfy the strange requests of the dreaded Knights Who Say 'Ni!'. Robin avoids a fight with a Three-Headed Knight by running away while the heads are arguing amongst themselves. Galahad is led by a grail-shaped beacon to Castle Anthrax, which is occupied exclusively by nubile young women, all of whom attempt to woo him, but is 'rescued' against his will by Lancelot. Lancelot receives an arrow-shot note from the nearby Swamp Castle; believing the author is a lady being forced to marry against her will, he storms the castle and slaughters several wedding party members, only to discover the author is an effeminate prince. Arthur and his knights regroup and are joined by Brother Maynard, his monk brethren, and three new knights: Bors, Gawain and Ector. They meet Tim the Enchanter, a pyromancer who directs them to a cave where the location of the Grail is said to be written. The entrance to the cave is guarded by the Rabbit of Caerbannog; underestimating it, the knights attack, but the Rabbit easily kills Bors, Gawain and Ector. Arthur uses the 'Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch', provided by Brother Maynard, to destroy the creature. Inside the cave, they find an inscription from Joseph of Arimathea, directing them to 'the Castle of Arrrghhh'. They are interrupted by an attack from the animated 'Legendary Black Beast of Arrrghhh', which devours Brother Maynard and pursues the others; Arthur and the knights escape after the film's animator unexpectedly suffers a fatal heart attack, erasing the Black Beast. The knights approach the Bridge of Death, where the bridgekeeper demands they each answer three questions in order to pass or else be cast into the Gorge of Eternal Peril. Lancelot easily answers simple questions and crosses. An overly cocky Robin is defeated by an unexpectedly difficult question, and an indecisive Galahad fails an easy one; both are magically flung into the gorge. When Arthur asks for clarification on a question regarding the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow, the bridgekeeper cannot answer and is himself thrown into the gorge. Arthur and Bedevere cannot find Lancelot, unaware that he has been arrested by police investigating the historian's death. They find Castle Arrrghhh occupied by the French soldiers from earlier in the film. After being repelled by showers of manure, they summon an army of knights and prepare to assault the castle. As the army charges, the police arrive, arrest Arthur and Bedevere on suspicion of the murder of the historian, and break the camera, abruptly ending the film.

Did You Know?

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Monty Python?

Monty Python is the collective name of a six-member British comedy troupe that formed in 1969, comprising Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin. They became famous for their fast-paced, surreal sketch comedy that mocked authority, religion, and everyday logic.

What is Monty Python's Flying Circus?

It was the BBC sketch series that put the troupe on the map, airing four series from 1969 through 1974. The show mixed absurdist gags, political satire, and visual spectacle in a format that had no real predecessor on British television.

Which feature films did Monty Python produce?

The group made four theatrical films: And Now for Something Completely Different (1971), Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975), Monty Python's Life of Brian (1979), and Monty Python's The Meaning of Life (1983). Holy Grail and Life of Brian in particular became cult classics that are still widely quoted and referenced decades later.

Why is Monty Python considered so influential in comedy?

Their impact on the craft of humor is frequently likened to what the Beatles did for popular music. By treating the camera as a partner, stacking one ridiculous idea on top of another, and refusing to explain their own jokes, they essentially rewrote the rules of televised comedy for every generation after them.

What happened to the group after Flying Circus ended?

Once the final series wrapped in 1974, the six members largely scattered to pursue solo careers in acting, writing, and directing. They never reassembled as a full troupe, though Terry Gilliam and Terry Jones went on to co-direct films such as Brazil and The Man Who Killed Don Quixote.

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