Wicked City (1987 film)
A secret war between human and demon worlds.
**Wicked City** (Japanese: 妖獣都市, Hepburn: *Yōjū Toshi*; literally "Supernatural Beast City") is a 1987 Japanese adult animated film that blends neo-noir, action, gothic horror, and erotic elements. It was produced by Video Art and Madhouse for Japan Home Video, and adapts *Wicked City*, the first novel in Hideyuki Kikuchi’s *Wicked City* series. The movie marks the solo directorial debut of Yoshiaki Kawajiri, who also handled character design, storyboarding, animation direction, and key animation. Set near the end of the 20th century, the story posits that the human world and a demon world secretly coexist, with a covert police force called the Black Guard policing the boundary between them.
**Plot**
Few humans know that a "Black World"—an alternate dimension inhabited by supernatural demons—exists. For centuries, a peace treaty between this Black World and the human world has kept things relatively stable. A secret agency called the Black Guard protects both sides, especially from a radical faction within the Black World that opposes the treaty.
In Tokyo, Renzaburō Taki works as an electronics company salaryman by day and a Black Guard agent when needed. He has been meeting a woman named Kanako at a local bar for three months, and after they have sex, she reveals herself to be a spider-like doppelgänger from the Black World Radicals. She steals a sample of Taki’s semen and tries to kill him, but he escapes. The next day, Taki is assigned to guard Giuseppe Mayart, a dwarfish, perverted mystic who is 200 years old and a signatory to the renewed peace treaty—making him a prime target for the Radicals. Taki learns he will work with a partner from the Black World: a beautiful fashion model named Makie.
At Narita Airport, Taki is attacked by two Radicals on the runway, but Makie saves him. They meet Mayart, and the three take shelter in a Hibiya hotel protected by spiritual barriers. While playing chess, the hotelier tells Taki that he will only understand the value of his Black Guard role once he knows what he is protecting. During an assault by a Radical named Jin (a character created by Kawajiri), Mayart sneaks away. Taki and Makie find him in a soapland, where a Radical has drained his health. They rush him to a spiritual hospital under Black Guard protection, but on the way, a tentacle demon captures Makie, and Taki must leave her behind.
At the clinic,
- Release
- 1987
- Director
- Yoshiaki Kawajiri
- Studio
- Video Art and Madhouse
- Genre
- Adult animated neo-noir action gothic horror
- Based on
- Wicked City novel by Hideyuki Kikuchi
- Runtime
- 80 minutes (extended from original 35-minute OVA plan)
- English dub release
- 20 August 1993 (Streamline Pictures)
Lore & Background
The film was originally conceived as a 35-minute OVA short film based on Hideyuki Kikuchi's novel. After Japan Home Video were shown the first 15 minutes of completed animation, they were impressed enough with Kawajiri's work that the runtime was extended to 80 minutes. Kawajiri saw this as an opportunity to explore more characterization and created more animation for the start, the middle and the end. The project was completed in under a year.
Reader's Guide
Wicked City is significant as the solo directorial debut of Yoshiaki Kawajiri, showcasing his distinctive visual style and blending of genres. The film's exploration of a hidden coexistence between human and demon worlds, protected by a secret police force, influenced later anime and adult animation. Its release history—first as a theatrical film in Japan in 1987, then as a western dub in 1993—reflects the growing international interest in Japanese adult animation during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Critical reception was mixed: some praised its kinetic pace and imaginative imagery, while others criticized its sexual violence and juvenile story. The film's legacy includes multiple home video releases with different dubs, and a 2019 Blu-ray release in Japan.
Did You Know?
- The film was originally planned as a 35-minute OVA but was extended to 80 minutes after executives saw the first 15 minutes of completed animation.
- Hayao Miyazaki was reportedly so impressed by Kazuo Oga's art direction that he hired Oga for My Neighbor Totoro (1988).
- The film's ending song, '7 Course no Prologue', was performed by Hitomi Tohyama.
- Discotek Media re-released the film on DVD in 2016 with a new video transfer and both Streamline and Manga UK English dubs.
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