Socrates

Verified Timeline

Lore & Background

Sócrates was a central figure in the "Corinthians Democracy" movement, co-founded to oppose Brazil's military government. He and his teammates voted on club decisions, including training schedules and lineups, modeling how society should function through debate and voting. On April 16, 1984, speaking before two million people at a cathedral square, Sócrates threatened to move to Italy if direct presidential elections were not accepted by the regime. His political stance extended beyond football; he cited Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, and John Lennon as childhood heroes. Despite his rebellious left-wing views, he was known for correct behavior on the pitch, though off it he admitted to being an "anti-athlete" who smoked and drank beer heavily.

In Their Own Story

During the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, Sócrates wore a headband in solidarity with victims of the Mexico City earthquake. In the group stage against Spain, he scored the game's only goal. He added another in the round-of-16 match against Poland, scoring a penalty without running up to it, shooting straight from his position. In the subsequent quarter-final against France, he attempted another no-run penalty, but goalkeeper Joël Bats saved his shot. Despite this, Sócrates had played 22 goals in 60 caps for Brazil between May 1979 and June 1986. His signature move was the blind or "no-look" back-heel pass, showcasing his unique intelligence and vision.

Reader's Guide

Sócrates played as a midfielder, often an attacking role, known for elegant playmaking with great through passes and precise long balls. A two-footed player with physical strength, he was also a prolific scorer using powerful right-foot shots and aerial ability due to his height. He orchestrated attacks from deep positions rather than relying on speed, though he possessed good acceleration. His leadership in the dressing room made him respected among teammates, while his eccentric personality and outspoken nature set him apart. Although not disciplined in his personal life, his reading of the game was highly valued by coaches like Giancarlo De Sisti, who called him a "very intelligent man" with great class.

Did You Know?

• Sócrates scored a penalty against Poland in the 1986 World Cup without running up to the ball.
• He was named South American Footballer of the Year in 1983.
• After retiring, he played as a substitute for Garforth Town in England at age 50.
• His youngest brother, Raí, won the 1994 World Cup with Brazil.
• Sócrates practiced medicine in Ribeirão Preto after his playing career ended.