Sócrates

Verified Timeline

Lore & Background

Sócrates' legacy extends far beyond his 60 caps and 22 goals for Brazil. During his time at Corinthians, he co-founded the 'Corinthians Democracy' movement, a bold protest against the military government where players voted on all club decisions to model a democratic society. On April 16, 1984, facing two million people in a cathedral square, Sócrates threatened to leave for Italy if direct presidential elections were not granted, cementing his role as a political leader. His famous beard and headband worn during the 1986 World Cup stood in solidarity with victims of the Mexico City earthquake. Though he never won a World Cup, the 1982 team remains one of the most celebrated in history, with Sócrates acting as its 'central intelligence' alongside Zico.

In Their Own Story

In the 1986 World Cup round-of-16 match against Poland, Sócrates showcased his unique composure by shooting a penalty kick without running up to it. He scored twice during that tournament, including the game's only goal in the group stage victory over Spain. However, the drama turned against him in the subsequent quarter-final against France; attempting the same no-run penalty technique, he saw his shot saved by goalkeeper Joël Bats, allowing France to progress to the semi-finals. Despite this heartbreak, his performance defined an era where style and substance merged. Jonathan Wilson noted that while he lacked Zico's flair, Sócrates was the brain of Brazil, orchestrating attacks with a 'blind' or no-look back-heel pass that became his signature move.

Reader's Guide

Sócrates operated primarily as a central or attacking midfielder, utilizing his height and physical strength to shield possession before launching precise long balls. He was a two-footed playmaker known for powerful shooting, particularly with his right foot, and was an accurate penalty taker who often avoided teammates' celebrations after scoring. His game relied on intelligence rather than speed; while not the quickest player, he possessed good acceleration and preferred a slower tempo that allowed him to read the field. He excelled in aerial duels due to his elevation and heading ability. Off the pitch, he was known for his left-wing political views, smoking, and drinking large quantities of beer, famously stating: 'I am an anti-athlete.'

Did You Know?

• Sócrates scored a penalty kick against Poland in the 1986 World Cup without running up to the ball.
• He was named South American Footballer of the Year in 1983 and included in Pelé's FIFA 100 list in 2004.
• In 2004, at age 50, he made a one-month player-coaching appearance for Garforth Town in England, coming on as a substitute against Tadcaster Albion.
• He co-founded the 'Corinthians Democracy' movement, where the team voted on all decisions to protest Brazil's military regime.
• His youngest brother, Raí, was part of the Brazilian squad that won the 1994 World Cup.