Luis Tiant
El Tiante: Cuban-born Red Sox legend with 49 shutouts.
Luis Clemente Tiant Vega (November 23, 1940 – October 8, 2024), nicknamed "El Tiante", was a Cuban professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for 19 years, primarily for the Cleveland Indians and the Boston Red Sox.
Quick Facts
- Position
- Pitcher
- Bats
- Right
- Born
- 23 November 1940
- Birthplace
- Marianao, Cuba
- Died
- 8 October 2024
- Place of death
- Wells, Maine, U.S.
- Debut league
- MLB
- Debut date
- July 19
Lore & Background
Tiant compiled a 229–172 record with 2,416 strikeouts, a 3.30 ERA, 187 complete games, and 49 shutouts (the most of any pitcher not elected to the Hall of Fame). He was an All-Star for three seasons and a 20-game winner for four seasons. He was the AL ERA leader in 1968 and 1972, AL leader in strikeouts per nine innings in 1967, and AL leader in shutouts in 1966, 1968, and 1974. He was inducted into the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame in 1997, the Hispanic Heritage Baseball Museum Hall of Fame in 2002, the Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 2009, and the Baseball Reliquary's Shrine of the Eternals in 2012. He was considered for election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame via BBWAA voting from 1988 to 2002, and by the Hall of Fame's era committees in 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2025, falling short each time.
Reader's Guide
Tiant debuted for the Cleveland Indians on July 19, 1964, with a 3–0 shutout against the Yankees. He had a standout 1968 season leading the AL in ERA (1.60), shutouts (9), and strikeouts per nine innings (9.22). After injuries, he reinvented his delivery with the Red Sox, becoming a fan favorite. He pitched for the Red Sox from 1971 through 1978, winning 20 games in 1973 and 22 in 1974, and excelled in the 1975 postseason. He later played for the New York Yankees (1979–1980), Pittsburgh Pirates (1981), and California Angels (1982). He also competed in the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League and the Senior Professional Baseball Association.
Did You Know?
- He threw a no-hitter and a one-hitter in consecutive starts at Triple-A Portland in 1964.
- His 1.60 ERA in 1968 was the lowest in the AL since Walter Johnson's 1.49 in 1919.
- Tiant did not see his parents for 14 years after leaving Cuba due to political tensions.
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