George Allison
BBC's first sports commentator and Arsenal's hat-trick-winning manager.
George Frederick Allison was an English football journalist, broadcaster, and manager, born on 24 October 1883 in Hurworth-on-Tees, County Durham. He attended Holy Trinity School in Stockton and began his career as a judge’s secretary in the North East, while playing for a local amateur team in Stockton-on-Tees. Writing about his own team’s exploits as a sideline, he was eventually persuaded by his editor to become a full-time journalist. Aside from a year in Devonport, he worked mainly in the Cleveland and Middlesbrough areas, and briefly served as assistant to the secretary-manager of Middlesbrough F.C.
In 1906, Allison moved to London as the sports representative for the Hulton group of newspapers. Four years later, he became the greyhound correspondent for the Sporting Life and began writing Gunners’ Mate in Arsenal’s matchday programmes. After a chance meeting with Lord Kitchener before the 1911 coronation of King George V, he became London correspondent for the New York Post, and in 1912 joined the staff of William Randolph Hearst, a role he held until 1934.
During World War I, he worked for the War Office and the Admiralty producing propaganda, then joined the Royal Flying Corps (later the Royal Air Force). After the war, he moved into broadcasting with the BBC, becoming its first sports commentator. He covered events such as the Derby and the Grand National alongside racing correspondent Meyrick Good, as well as the annual England v. Scotland international, and the 1927 FA Cup Final between Cardiff City and Arsenal.
Allison had been a keen footballer in his youth, though he failed to turn professional—his best chance being a trial with Shildon. After moving to London in 1906, he became associated with Woolwich Arsenal, first as the club’s programme editor, continuing after the team moved to Highbury and renamed themselves Arsenal. Soon after World War I, he joined the club’s board of directors, later serving as club secretary and then managing director. Following the sudden death of legendary manager Herbert Chapman in January 1934, Allison was appointed his full-time successor that summer.
Under Chapman and caretaker Joe Shaw, Arsenal had already won consecutive League Championships in 1932–33 and 1933–34; Allison secured a third successive title in 1934–35. He also won the FA Cup in 1935–36 and another League title in 1937–38. In 1938, he set a world transfer record by buying Bryn Jones from Wolverhampton for £14,000.
Allison appeared in the 1939 film The Arsenal Stadium Mystery, set at Highbury, with a speaking part as himself. His half-time line, “It’s one-nil to the Arsenal. That’s the way we like it,” helped foster the club’s famous “one-nil to the Arsenal” chant. Unlike his predecessor, Allison took a hands-off approach to management: Joe Shaw and Tom Whittaker handled training and squad discipline, while Allison focused on transfer policy and media relations. Arsenal player Bernard Joy later said Allison was “tactful, friendly and good-hearted. But he fell short in his handling of footballers and lacked the professional’s deep knowledge of the game.” Supporters point to the trophies won under his reign, though by the late 1930s Arsenal were no longer dominant, and Allison struggled to replace stars like Alex James.
With the outbreak of the Second World War, official competition was suspended, but Allison continued to manage Arsenal in the Wartime League without pay. After the war, many key players—such as Cliff Bastin and Ted Drake—had retired, and Arsenal finished a disappointing 13th in 1946–47. In his mid-sixties and weary of management, Allison stepped down and retired. He died in 1957 after several years of illness. He married Ethel Swordy in 1912. His managerial honours with Arsenal include the First Division titles in 1935 and 1938, the FA Charity Shield in 1934 and 1938, and the FA Cup in 1936. He also received the French Medal of Physical Culture.
Quick Facts
- Full name
- George Frederick Allison
- Born
- 24 October 1883
- Birthplace
- Hurworth-on-Tees, County Durham, England
- Died
- 13 March 1957
- Place of death
- London, England
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