Gustav (film series)

Gustav (also called Gustavus, and known in Hungarian as Gusztáv) was an adult-oriented animated short series from Hungary, running from 1966 to 1979. Each five-minute episode follows the title character through the drab, everyday struggles of city life. A key feature of the show was that its episodes stood alone—Gustav might appear as a bachelor in one story and as a member of a large family in the next.

Because the characters communicated only in gibberish sounds, the series traveled easily across borders. During the 1980s, it aired in Eastern Europe, Yugoslavia, Western Europe, and even New Zealand, often used as filler between programs. Decades later, in 2013 and 2014, Croatian national television again broadcast Gusztáv as filler, and more than forty episodes were shown during special Christmas and New Year film marathons.

The first series of 68 episodes was produced for cinema between 1964 and 1968. A second series of 52 episodes followed from 1975 to 1979, made for television. Both were created by Pannonia Film Studio. The character Gustav had an earlier prototype in József Nepp’s 1961 eight-minute cartoon *Passion*, about a man trying to quit smoking. The quirky series was developed by the respected, award-winning trio of Dargay, Nepp, and Jankovics. Gustav made his official debut in the episode "Gusztáv, az 'állatbarát'". In Hungary, some episodes were later released on DVD.