London Stadium

Lore & Background

The London Stadium was born from London's successful bid for the 2012 Olympics, designed as a centerpiece for the Games. After the Olympics, West Ham United successfully bid to become the anchor tenant, moving from their historic home, the Boleyn Ground (Upton Park), after 112 years. The move was deeply controversial, with many fans mourning the loss of the club's traditional home and questioning the suitability of a running track for football. The stadium's retractable seating and roof were modified to improve the football experience, but the track remains—a permanent, 10-meter-wide moat of blue synthetic surface that creates a physical distance between the pitch and the stands, which many argue dampens the atmosphere to a murmur on ordinary league days, though it can erupt into a cauldron on European nights.

Reader's Guide

The London Stadium is a space of contrasts. From the outside, it is a sleek, modern bowl of white steel and glass, a legacy of the 2012 Olympics that sits in the regenerated Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Inside, the vast, open concourses and state-of-the-art facilities offer a sharp departure from the cramped, historic corridors of Upton Park. The running track, a permanent feature, creates a gap between the stands and the pitch, which has been a central point of criticism. The atmosphere is different—less intense, more family-oriented, but capable of generating a powerful noise on big European nights, when the stadium is full and the occasion demands it.

The culture at the London Stadium is still being forged. The club has worked to bring elements of the old home to the new, with the 'Academy of Football' ethos and the famous claret and blue still central. The 'Bubbles' anthem, rising from 60,000 voices, is a powerful moment that transcends the stadium's design. For many, the London Stadium represents progress and a secure financial future, while for others, it is a necessary but bittersweet evolution. It is a stadium that is still learning to be a football ground, and a fanbase that is still learning to call it home.

Did You Know?

• The stadium's original design allowed for the top tier to be removed after the Olympics, but this was not done for the football conversion.
• West Ham United's first match at the London Stadium was a 3-0 win over NK Domžale in a Europa League qualifier in August 2016.
• The running track was a key condition of the stadium's legacy use, as the site was intended to remain an athletics venue.