Abe Saperstein

Lore & Background

Although Saperstein is often associated with the Harlem Globetrotters' entertainment style, his management of the Capitols was a serious attempt at competitive excellence. He recruited talent that included future Hall of Famers, but the team did not integrate before the league's first Black players; Earl Lloyd was originally drafted by the Tri-Cities Blackhawks and his rights were immediately traded to the Capitols, making his historic NBA debut on October 31, 1950, as the first Black player to play in an NBA game. The Capitols were instrumental in the early development of the BAA/NBA, participating in the league's first season and helping to establish its initial structure. However, the franchise folded in 1951 and is not a direct predecessor of the modern Washington Wizards, which began as the Chicago Packers in 1961 and later became the Baltimore Bullets, Capital Bullets, Washington Bullets, and finally the Washington Wizards.

Reader's Guide

This marked the first time a professional basketball team called Washington home, playing in venues like Capitol Gymnasium and Griffith Stadium. Saperstein's ownership was characterized by his unique blend of showmanship and serious competition. He utilized his experience with the Harlem Globetrotters to draw attention but fielded a roster intended to compete for championships, featuring early integration efforts that were ahead of their time. The Capitols faced significant financial challenges common to early NBA franchises. Despite Saperstein's best efforts to stabilize the team through marketing and star recruitment, the franchise struggled economically in its early years. This era ended when the Capitols ceased operations, but their existence paved the way for future teams like the Baltimore Bullets, which eventually returned to D.C. as the Wizards.

Did You Know?

• Abe Saperstein founded the Washington Capitols in 1946, but the franchise folded in 1951 and is not the direct predecessor of the modern Washington Wizards. The Wizards' lineage began with the Chicago Packers in 1961.
• He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1991 for his contributions to the sport, including his work with both the Globetrotters and early NBA teams.