BMW 320 TC
Customer-racing successor to BMW's championship-winning 320si WTCC.
The BMW 320 TC is a Super 2000 racing car that BMW fielded in the FIA World Touring Car Championship between 2011 and 2014. It was introduced as a customer car after BMW ended its factory WTCC program following the 2010 season. This model evolved from the BMW 320si WTCC, the car that carried Andy Priaulx to the World Touring Car Championship titles in 2006 and 2007.
BMW Motorsport Distribution has delivered well over 60 units of the 320 TC. From 2011, the car was eligible for series competition under updated Super 2000 regulations. It is powered by a 1.6-liter, direct-injection turbocharged four-cylinder engine designated P13, which was derived from the N13B16. A new six-speed sequential gearbox allows circuit-specific transmission ratios to be configured.
The 2011 WTCC regulation changes introduced the Super 2000 Kit Variant package, permitting teams and manufacturers to replace Super 2000 car engines with 1600 cc turbocharged units. BMW Motorsport developed its own version of this engine and made it available for purchase by customer racing teams starting in 2011.
The BMW 320 TC won five WTCC races. Franz Engstler scored its first victory in Race 2 of the 2011 Race of Germany. Tom Coronel won the second at the 2011 Race of Japan. Norbert Michelisz claimed the third win in front of his home crowd at the 2012 Race of Hungary. Stefano D’Aste took the fourth and fifth victories, both in Race 2, at the 2012 Race of Austria and the 2012 Race of Japan.
The car’s self-supporting body is built at BMW Plant Regensburg, alongside production bodies for the BMW 1 Series and 3 Series. Compared to the production BMW E90, the axles and suspension geometry were significantly revised. The new axle design includes a camber setting that can be adjusted independently of other parameters like roll center and track, making setup easier for semi-professional teams. Track width and camber were increased, while the wheel carrier and bearing were carried over from the production model.
- Engine
- 1.6 litre, DI-turbo, four-cylinder (P13, based on N13B16)
- Transmission
- Six-speed sequential gearbox with circuit-specific transmission ratio
- First victory
- Franz Engstler, Race 2 of 2011 FIA WTCC Race of Germany
- Total wtcc race wins
- 5
- Body construction
- Self-supporting body manufactured in BMW Plant Regensburg alongside production 1 and 3 Series shells
- Chassis basis
- Production BMW E90 model with significantly changed axles and suspension geometry
Lore & Background
The BMW 320 TC was developed from the BMW 320si WTCC, which had secured Andy Priaulx the World Touring Car Championship for BMW in 2006 and 2007. Over 60 models have been delivered by BMW Motorsport Distribution. The car was designed to comply with the new Super 2000 regulations introduced in 2011, which included the Super 2000 Kit Variant package allowing teams to change engines to 1600 ccm turbocharged units. BMW Motorsport manufactured their own version of this new engine, the P13, based on the N13B16, and made it available for purchase to customer racing teams from 2011.
The car's self-supporting body is manufactured in BMW Plant Regensburg alongside production body shells for the BMW 1 and 3 Series. Compared to the production BMW E90 model, the axles and suspension geometry were significantly changed. The new axle design includes a camber setting that can be adjusted independently of other parameters such as roll center and track, making the axles easier for semi-professional teams to set up. Track width and camber were increased, while the wheel carrier and bearing were carried over from the production model.
The BMW 320 TC won five races in the WTCC. Its first victory was achieved by Franz Engstler in Race 2 of the 2011 FIA WTCC Race of Germany. The second victory came at the 2011 FIA WTCC Race of Japan by Tom Coronel. Norbert Michelisz took the third win in front of his home crowd at the 2012 FIA WTCC Race of Hungary. The fourth and fifth victories came in 2012 at the FIA WTCC Race of Austria and the FIA WTCC Race of Japan, both when Stefano D'Aste took the checkered flag in Race 2.
Reader's Guide
The BMW 320 TC represents a significant shift in BMW's touring car strategy, moving from a factory program to a customer-racing model after the 2010 season. Its development from the championship-winning 320si WTCC ensured a competitive foundation, while the adoption of the Super 2000 Kit Variant package allowed it to remain relevant under new regulations. The car's design emphasized ease of setup for semi-professional teams, with independently adjustable camber settings and simplified axle geometry, making it accessible to a wider range of entrants. Over 60 units were delivered, indicating substantial uptake among privateer teams. The car's five WTCC victories, achieved by four different drivers across multiple seasons and continents, demonstrate its competitiveness in the hands of customer teams. The BMW 320 TC thus served as a bridge between BMW's factory dominance in the late 2000s and the continued presence of BMW machinery in the WTCC through independent entries, maintaining the brand's presence in the championship without direct factory support.
Did You Know?
- The BMW 320 TC is a further development of the BMW 320si WTCC, with which Andy Priaulx won the World Touring Car Championship in 2006 and 2007.
- Its engine, the P13, is based on the N13B16 and is a 1.6 litre DI-turbo four-cylinder.
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