Stars of Canis Major Codexery

HD 45184

A solar twin with two Neptune-like planets and a debris disk.

HD 45184 is a yellow-hued star in the southern constellation of Canis Major, near the lower limit of naked-eye visibility at an apparent visual magnitude of 6.37. It is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star classified as G2Va and considered a solar twin, located 71.4 light years from the Sun. The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −3.8 km/s.

Quick Facts

Apparent visual magnitude
6.37
Distance
71.4 light years
Radial velocity
−3.8 km/s
Stellar classification
G2Va
Mass, size, and luminosity
slightly higher than for the Sun
Metallicity
near solar
Age
around three billion years
Rotation period
20 days

Facts from the source article.

Planetary system

HD 45184 hosts a planet about 12 times Earth's mass with an orbital period of 5.88 days, detected via the radial velocity method. Spitzer observations confirmed this planet and revealed a second candidate of similar mass orbiting every 13.1 days; no transit of the inner planet was detected. Both planets have near-circular orbits close to the star. An infrared excess at a wavelength observed by Spitzer indicates a debris disk candidate, with a blackbody-modeled mean temperature of 280 K, and a possible additional 60 K debris disk at a greater distance.

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