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Ganymede

The largest moon in the Solar System.

Ganymede is a moon of Jupiter and the largest and most massive moon in the Solar System, bigger than the planet Mercury. It orbits Jupiter in about seven days in a 1:2:4 resonance with Europa and Io.

It is made of rock and water in about equal parts and may hide an ocean with more water than all of Earth's oceans. It is the only moon known to generate its own magnetic field.

Quick Facts

Pronounced
  • ˈ
  • ɡ
  • æ
  • n
  • ᵻ
  • m
  • iː
  • d; GAN
  • im
  • eed
Adjectives
Ganymedian; Ganymedean (ˌ, ɡ, æ, n, ə, ˈ, m, iː, d, i,., ən)
Discoverer
Galileo Galilei; Simon Marius
Discovered
January 7, 1610
Inclination
2.214° (to the ecliptic); 0.20° (to Jupiter's equator)
Satellite of
Jupiter
Moment of inertia factor
0.3115, 0.0028
Rotation
synchronous

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